Lien: meaning, definitions and examples

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lien

 

[ liหn ]

Noun / Verb
Context #1 | Noun

legal

A legal claim or right against a property, which is used as security for a loan or debt.

Synonyms

charge, claim, encumbrance.

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Word Description / Examples
lien

This term is primarily used in legal and financial situations to describe a right to keep possession of property belonging to another person until a debt owed by that person is discharged.

  • The bank has a lien on the house until the mortgage is paid off.
  • He couldn't sell his car because there was a lien placed on it by the lender.
claim

This word is used in legal and financial contexts to describe a formal request for something that is owed, such as money or property. It might not necessarily imply possession or control over the asset.

  • She filed a claim for the insurance money after the accident.
  • The creditors have a claim on his estate.
encumbrance

This term is typically used in legal language to refer to any claim, lien, charge, or liability attached to a property, affecting its transferability or value.

  • The property had multiple encumbrances, making it difficult to sell.
  • Before buying the property, they checked if there were any encumbrances.
charge

This term is often used in a broader sense in both financial and legal contexts to refer to a financial obligation or the right to claim property as collateral for debt.

  • The mortgage company has a charge on the property.
  • He realized the property had a legal charge against it.

Examples of usage

  • The bank has a lien on the house until the mortgage is paid off.
  • The mechanic placed a lien on the car until the repair bill was settled.
Context #2 | Noun

general

A binding or restrictive duty, obligation, or debt.

Synonyms

debt, duty, obligation.

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Word Description / Examples
lien

A legal right to keep possession of property belonging to another person until a debt owed by that person is discharged. Often used in legal and financial contexts.

  • The bank placed a lien on the property until the mortgage was paid off.
  • He couldn't sell his car because there was a lien on it.
obligation

An act or course of action to which a person is morally or legally bound; a duty or commitment. Used in both formal and everyday settings.

  • You have an obligation to attend the meeting.
duty

A moral or legal obligation; a responsibility. Often used in ethical or legal discussions.

  • It's your duty to help out neighbors in need.
  • The soldier fulfilled his duty to his country.
debt

An amount of money owed to a person or organization. Commonly used in everyday financial situations.

  • She paid off her student debt after getting her first job.
  • He is struggling to pay off his credit card debt.

Examples of usage

  • She felt a lien on her time due to her busy schedule.
  • There was a lien on his freedom because of his responsibilities.
Context #3 | Verb

legal

To legally claim a right to property as security for a debt.

Synonyms

charge, claim, encumber.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
lien

Used in legal and financial contexts to describe a right to keep possession of property belonging to another person until a debt owed by that person is discharged.

  • The bank has a lien on the house until the mortgage is paid off.
  • She couldn't sell her car because there was a lien on it.
claim

Often used to denote a demand for something due or believed to be due, such as money from an insurance policy or asserting a right to something.

  • She filed a claim with the insurance company after the accident.
  • He made a claim to the throne.
encumber

Typically used in legal and financial situations to describe a burden or impediment on property, such as a mortgage or other legal restriction.

  • The land is encumbered by an easement.
  • His inheritance was heavily encumbered with debts.
charge

Commonly used to indicate a financial obligation or cost associated with something. It can also describe a formal legal accusation.

  • There is a $50 charge for late payments.
  • He faced a serious charge of theft.

Examples of usage

  • The bank can lien the property if the loan is not repaid.
  • The mechanic may lien the vehicle until the repair bill is settled.

Translations

Translations of the word "lien" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น lien

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เคฒเคฟเค…เคจ

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Pfand

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ hak gadai

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ะทะฐัั‚ะฐะฒะฐ

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ zastaw

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ๆ‹…ไฟ (ใŸใ‚“ใฝ)

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท sรปretรฉ

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ gravamen

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท rehin

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ์œ ์น˜๊ถŒ

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ุฑู‡ู†

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ zรกstava

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ zรกloลพnรฉ prรกvo

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ็•™็ฝฎๆƒ (liรบzhรฌ quรกn)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ zastava

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ veรฐ

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ะบะตะฟั–ะป

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ girov

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ gravamen

Etymology

The word 'lien' originated from the Middle English term 'lien', from the Anglo-French 'lien', ultimately from the Latin 'ligamen', meaning bond or tie. The legal concept of a lien has been present in various legal systems for centuries, serving as a method to secure debts and obligations. Over time, the term has evolved to encompass both legal and general obligations or duties that restrict or encumber property or rights.

See also: liar, lie, lies, lying, underlying.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #4,126, this word represents useful upper-intermediate vocabulary. Understanding and using it will help you express more complex ideas effectively.