Encumber: meaning, definitions and examples

Used when something is weighed down physically or metaphorically, making movement or progress difficult.

• The hiker was encumbered by his heavy backpack
• / Financial debts encumber progress on new projects

Means to cause delay or difficulty in the completion or progress of something. Generally, it suggests holding back rather than halting.

• His injury hindered his ability to play sports
• / Lack of funds hindered the project's development

Occurs in contexts where there are limits or rules set to confine actions, movements, or growth.

• The new laws restrict freedom of speech
• / Diet restrictions often impede weight loss efforts

Implies interfering with an activity, making it difficult but not necessarily stopping it. Often used for minor or temporary obstacles.

• Heavy rain hampered the construction work
• / Her dress hampered her movements at the dance

Often refers to carrying a heavy load, physically or emotionally. It has a slightly negative connotation, suggesting something is difficult to carry.

• The mother felt burdened by the endless responsibilities
• / The mule was burdened with supplies

Used when there is an obstacle that slows progress. It carries a stronger sense of blocking or obstructing.

• Road construction impeded the flow of traffic
• / Bureaucratic red tape can impede emergency responses