Laity: meaning, definitions and examples

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laity

 

[ ˈleɪ.ɪ.ti ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

religious community

Laity refers to the body of people in a religious community who are not part of the clergy. This term typically encompasses all church members who are not ordained ministers or priests. Members of the laity may engage in various church activities and functions, but they do not perform sacramental duties that are reserved for the clergy. The involvement of the laity is significant in many religious traditions, as they contribute to the life and work of the church.

Synonyms

congregation, laic, laypeople, non-clergy

Examples of usage

  • The laity plays an important role in community outreach.
  • Many decisions in the church involve input from the laity.
  • The laity often assists in organizing events.

Translations

Translations of the word "laity" in other languages:

🇵🇹 leigo

🇮🇳 साधारण जनता

🇩🇪 Laie

🇮🇩 umat awam

🇺🇦 миряни

🇵🇱 laik

🇯🇵 在俗者

🇫🇷 laïc

🇪🇸 laico

🇹🇷 laik

🇰🇷 세속인

🇸🇦 علماني

🇨🇿 laik

🇸🇰 laik

🇨🇳 俗人

🇸🇮 laik

🇮🇸 lækni

🇰🇿 қарапайым халық

🇬🇪 მსოფლიო ხალხი

🇦🇿 xalq

🇲🇽 laico

Word origin

The term 'laity' originates from the Greek word 'laikos', which means 'of the people'. It evolved through the Latin 'laicus', carrying the same meaning. Historically, the distinction between laity and clergy has existed in many religious traditions, emphasizing the roles and responsibilities assigned to each group. In Christianity, especially after the formation of distinct clerical orders, the laity became recognized as the general populace of believers who participate in the faith without holding ordained positions. Over time, the role of the laity has expanded significantly, allowing for greater participation in church decision-making and leadership roles within various denominations.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #14,049, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.