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Lactic: meaning, definitions and examples

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lactic

 

[ ˈlaktɪk ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

biochemistry, nutrition

Lactic refers to substances or processes related to lactic acid, a compound produced in the body during anaerobic respiration. This acid plays a crucial role in energy production, especially in muscles during intense exercise. Additionally, lactic is often associated with the fermentation process, particularly in dairy products where it helps in preserving food and enhancing flavors. Understanding lactic compounds is important in fields such as sports science and nutrition.

Synonyms

acidic, fermented, sour.

Examples of usage

  • Lactic acid builds up in muscles during strenuous exercise.
  • Fermented foods often contain lactic bacteria.
  • Lactic thresholds are vital for athletic performance.

Translations

Translations of the word "lactic" in other languages:

🇵🇹 láctico

🇮🇳 दूध से संबंधित

🇩🇪 milchsäure

🇮🇩 laktat

🇺🇦 молочний

🇵🇱 mlekowy

🇯🇵 乳酸 (にゅうさん)

🇫🇷 lactique

🇪🇸 láctico

🇹🇷 laktik

🇰🇷 유산 (유산균)

🇸🇦 حمض اللاكتيك

🇨🇿 mléčný

🇸🇰 mliečny

🇨🇳 乳酸 (rǔsuān)

🇸🇮 mlečni

🇮🇸 mjólkursýra

🇰🇿 сүт қышқылы

🇬🇪 წვენის მჟავა

🇦🇿 süd turşusu

🇲🇽 láctico

Etymology

The term 'lactic' originates from the Latin word 'lac', meaning 'milk', reflecting the compound's discovery in sour milk. Lactic acid was first identified in 1780 by the Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele, who isolated it from sour milk. The connection to milk is significant because lactic acid bacteria, responsible for fermentation, are crucial in producing various dairy products. Over time, the understanding of lactic acid has expanded beyond its dairy origins to encompass its role in metabolism and exercise physiology. The study of lactic acid has paved the way for research in areas such as sports science, nutrition, and biochemistry, highlighting the importance of lactic compounds in both health and food production.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #13,183, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.