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Kopeck Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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kopeck

[kəˈpɛk ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

currency unit

A kopeck is a monetary unit of Russia and some other former Soviet republics. It is a subunit of the ruble, where 100 kopecks equal one ruble. The coin has been in circulation since the early 16th century, and its value has varied over time. Kopecks come in various denominations and are used in everyday transactions, although their purchasing power has diminished significantly over the years. Today, kopecks are commonly used for small purchases and in pricing.

Synonyms

cent, fraction, penny.

Examples of usage

  • She paid for the candy with three kopecks.
  • The price of the book is 250 rubles and 50 kopecks.
  • He found a rare 15 kopeck coin in his collection.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Economic History

  • 'Kopecks' were used as the smallest denomination in the Soviet Union, reflecting the need for monetary transactions in a vast economy.
  • During hyperinflation periods, especially in the post-Soviet era, the value of the kopeck fluctuated heavily, impacting everyday purchases.

Cultural References

  • In Russian culture, the phrase 'не стоит и копейки' (not worth a kopeck) means something is of little value, indicating its low denomination.
  • The kopeck holds a place in Russian folklore and literature, often representing basic life scenarios where small amounts of money are significant.

Modern Usage

  • Kopecks are still in circulation in Russia today, where one kopeck equals 1/100th of a Russian Ruble, influencing daily financial transactions.
  • Coins come in different denominations, including 1, 5, 10, and 50 kopecks, each featuring distinctive designs that reflect Russian history.

Global Perspective

  • The concept of small denominations like kopecks exists worldwide, with similar coins found in other cultures such as 'centimes' in France and 'pennies' in the UK.
  • Kopecks are comparable to coins like 'paise' in India or 'centavos' in Latin America, showcasing how different cultures create smaller units for transactions.

Origin of 'kopeck'

Main points about word origin

  • The term 'kopeck' comes from the Russian word 'копейка,' which originally means 'a small coin,' linked to the word 'kopeyka' meaning 'spear' because early coins had a spear symbol.
  • Historically, 'kopecks' were introduced in the 15th century as part of the Russian currency system instituted by Tsar Ivan III.

The term 'kopeck' originates from the Old Russian word 'копейка', which is derived from 'копье', meaning 'spear'. The usage of the term dates back to the reign of Ivan III in the late 15th century when it was initially used to refer to a specific type of coin that bore the image of a spear. Over the years, the kopeck became a staple in Russian currency and was issued in various forms, including coins and banknotes. As Russia's economy evolved, so too did the kopeck, reflecting changes in value and design. Throughout its history, it has been subject to inflation and economic reform, transitioning from its original value to the modern-day equivalent. The kopeck remains an essential part of Russia's currency system, symbolizing both a piece of the country’s history and its ongoing economic shifts.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #39,483, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.