Kibbutz Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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kibbutz
[ˈkɪbʊts ]
Definition
collective community
A kibbutz is a type of collective community in Israel that is traditionally based on agriculture. The idea behind a kibbutz is to promote communal living, where resources and responsibilities are shared among members. Kibbutzim (plural of kibbutz) were originally established as agricultural communes where members worked together and shared profits equally. Over time, some kibbutzim have diversified and incorporated industries, leading to a broader economic base. Although many kibbutzim have moved towards privatization, the core principles of communal living and cooperation continue to define them.
Synonyms
collective, commune, cooperative.
Examples of usage
- She spent her summer working on a kibbutz in Israel.
- The kibbutz was founded in the early 20th century.
- Living on a kibbutz promotes a strong sense of community.
- Many kibbutzim have adapted to modern economic needs.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- The first kibbutz, called Degania, was founded in 1910 by Jewish immigrants in what is now Israel.
- Kibbutzim were established as part of a movement to create a new society based on communal living and agricultural work.
- Over time, kibbutzim evolved from purely agricultural communities to include manufacturing and other industries.
Cultural Significance
- Kibbutzim played a significant role in the establishment and development of the State of Israel.
- These communities fostered a unique social structure prioritizing equality, cooperation, and collective decision-making.
- Many leaders in Israeli politics and culture, including former figures in government, originated from kibbutzim.
Economic Aspects
- Initially, kibbutzim operated on a socialist economic model, where all income was pooled and shared among members.
- Many kibbutzim now incorporate market elements, allowing individual members to earn separate incomes through personal enterprises.
- Tourism and agriculture remain vital to kibbutz economies, contributing to local and national markets.
Social Dynamics
- Kibbutzim emphasize communal living, which means adults and children share responsibilities and socialize together.
- Members often participate in education and upbringing of children collectively, fostering close-knit relationships.
- Changes in societal values have led to some kibbutzim adopting more individualistic approaches in recent decades.
Modern Developments
- Many kibbutzim today embrace technology and innovation to enhance agricultural productivity and sustainability.
- Some kibbutzim have opened their doors to tourists, offering unique experiences in communal living.
- As urbanization increases, the traditional concept of kibbutzim is evolving, attracting new residents and ideas.
Origin of 'kibbutz'
The term 'kibbutz' comes from the Hebrew word 'קיבוץ', which means 'gathering' or 'clustering'. The concept of the kibbutz originated in the early 20th century among Jewish immigrants in the land of Israel, influenced by socialist and Zionist ideals. The first kibbutz, Degania Alef, was established in 1909 near the Sea of Galilee. It was based on the principles of communal living, equality, and shared resources. The kibbutzim played a significant role in the establishment of the state of Israel and the development of agricultural practices in the region. Over the decades, the structure of kibbutzim evolved, transitioning from strict communal systems to more flexible models that allow for private ownership and personal initiative. Despite these changes, the core values of community support and cooperation remain central to the concept of the kibbutz.