Kibbutz: meaning, definitions and examples

Historical Origins

• The first kibbutz, called Degania, was founded in 1910 by Jewish immigrants in what is now Israel.
• Kibbutzim were established as part of a movement to create a new society based on communal living and agricultural work.
• Over time, kibbutzim evolved from purely agricultural communities to include manufacturing and other industries.

Cultural Significance

• Kibbutzim played a significant role in the establishment and development of the State of Israel.
• These communities fostered a unique social structure prioritizing equality, cooperation, and collective decision-making.
• Many leaders in Israeli politics and culture, including former figures in government, originated from kibbutzim.

Economic Aspects

• Initially, kibbutzim operated on a socialist economic model, where all income was pooled and shared among members.
• Many kibbutzim now incorporate market elements, allowing individual members to earn separate incomes through personal enterprises.
• Tourism and agriculture remain vital to kibbutz economies, contributing to local and national markets.

Social Dynamics

• Kibbutzim emphasize communal living, which means adults and children share responsibilities and socialize together.
• Members often participate in education and upbringing of children collectively, fostering close-knit relationships.
• Changes in societal values have led to some kibbutzim adopting more individualistic approaches in recent decades.

Modern Developments

• Many kibbutzim today embrace technology and innovation to enhance agricultural productivity and sustainability.
• Some kibbutzim have opened their doors to tourists, offering unique experiences in communal living.
• As urbanization increases, the traditional concept of kibbutzim is evolving, attracting new residents and ideas.

Positioned at #24,392, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.

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