Insubordinate: meaning, definitions and examples

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insubordinate

 

[ ˌɪnsəˈbɔːrdɪnət ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

behavior

Defiant of authority; disobedient or rebellious; refusing to submit to authority.

Synonyms

defiant, disobedient, rebellious.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
insubordinate

Describes someone who refuses to follow orders or rules, often in a workplace or military setting. The tone is formal and the word carries a negative connotation.

  • The employee was fired for being insubordinate during the meeting.
  • Insubordinate behavior will not be tolerated in this organization.
rebellious

Describes someone who resists authority or control in a more dramatic or consistent manner. Often associated with adolescence or social movements, and can sometimes have a positive or neutral connotation depending on the context.

  • She had a rebellious streak in her teenage years.
  • The group was known for their rebellious actions against the government.
defiant

Applies to someone who openly resists or challenges authority or rules. This word is often used in a more general sense and can apply to many situations, not just formal ones.

  • The teenager was defiant when his parents asked him to clean his room.
  • She gave her teacher a defiant look and refused to do the assignment.
disobedient

Refers to someone who does not follow rules or instructions, often used in the context of children or pets. It has a slightly less harsh connotation compared to 'insubordinate' but is still negative.

  • The dog was disobedient and wouldn't sit when told.
  • His teacher called him disobedient for not following classroom rules.

Examples of usage

  • He was fired for his insubordinate behavior towards his boss.
  • The insubordinate soldier refused to follow orders.
  • The student was punished for being insubordinate in class.
Context #2 | Adjective

attitude

Showing a lack of respect for authority; unwilling to obey rules or orders.

Synonyms

contrary, defiant, disrespectful.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
insubordinate

Use when describing someone who refuses to follow orders or authority, typically in a formal or work environment.

  • The insubordinate employee was reprimanded for not following the manager's instructions.
disrespectful

Used when describing someone who shows a lack of respect or courtesy towards others, either in personal or professional settings.

  • His disrespectful comments about his teacher were inappropriate.
defiant

Ideal for illustrating someone who boldly resists authority or guidance, often in strong, deliberate actions.

  • The teenager's defiant attitude worried his parents.
contrary

Best for describing someone who is habitually argumentative or oppositional, often in everyday situations.

  • She has a contrary nature and always disagrees with whatever is suggested.

Examples of usage

  • Her insubordinate attitude towards her teachers caused trouble at school.
  • The employee's insubordinate behavior led to his dismissal.
  • Their insubordinate actions resulted in serious consequences.

Translations

Translations of the word "insubordinate" in other languages:

🇵🇹 insubordinado

🇮🇳 अवज्ञाकारी

🇩🇪 unfolgsam

🇮🇩 tidak patuh

🇺🇦 непокірний

🇵🇱 nieposłuszny

🇯🇵 反抗的な

🇫🇷 insubordonné

🇪🇸 insubordinado

🇹🇷 itaatsiz

🇰🇷 반항적인

🇸🇦 عاص

🇨🇿 neposlušný

🇸🇰 neposlušný

🇨🇳 不服从的

🇸🇮 neposlušen

🇮🇸 óhlýðinn

🇰🇿 бағынбайтын

🇬🇪 ურჩი

🇦🇿 itaətsiz

🇲🇽 insubordinado

Etymology

The word 'insubordinate' originated in the early 15th century from the Latin word 'insubordinatus', meaning 'not subject to discipline or control'. Over the centuries, it has retained its essence of defiance towards authority, reflecting a resistance to conform or obey. The concept of insubordination has been prevalent in various contexts, from military discipline to workplace dynamics, highlighting the tension between power and disobedience.

See also: insubordinately, subordinately, subordination.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #29,769, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.