Insubordinately Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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insubordinately

[ษชnหŒsสŒbหˆษ”หrdษชnษ™tli ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adverb

behavior

In a rebellious or defiant manner; refusing to obey authority.

Synonyms

defiantly, disobediently, rebelliously.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
insubordinately

Use 'insubordinately' in a formal or workplace setting when someone is refusing to follow orders or directions from a superior. This term often has a negative connotation.

  • The employee acted insubordinately when he refused to follow the manager's instructions.
defiantly

Use 'defiantly' when describing someone who is openly resisting or challenging authority or a rule, often with a sense of pride or boldness. This can be used in various contexts, including personal or social situations.

  • She looked at him defiantly, refusing to back down from the argument.
rebelliously

Use 'rebelliously' in contexts where someone is resisting control or convention, often in a larger scope like societal or cultural norms. This term can have both negative and positive connotations depending on the perspective.

  • Teenagers often act rebelliously as they try to establish their own identities.
disobediently

Use 'disobediently' when describing someone, often a child, who is not following rules or instructions. This term carries a straightforward negative connotation.

  • The child acted disobediently by not going to bed when told.

Examples of usage

  • The soldier acted insubordinately towards his commanding officer.
  • She was fired for behaving insubordinately towards her supervisor.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • People may act insubordinately when they feel a lack of respect or support from authority figures.
  • Research shows that when given more autonomy, individuals are less likely to rebel against authority.
  • The phenomenon can also be linked to challenging groupthink and promoting innovation.

Pop Culture

  • In films, characters portrayed as insubordinate often challenge the system, reflecting audience desires for rebellion.
  • Television shows frequently feature a 'bad boy' character who acts insubordinately yet wins viewers' hearts.
  • The concept of insubordination is explored in many classic novels, illustrating the struggle between individual freedom and societal expectations.

Legal Context

  • Insubordination is a common term in workplace policies and can lead to disciplinary action if repeated.
  • Some military codes explicitly define acts of insubordination and outline consequences, as discipline is critical.
  • Courts often review cases of insubordination to determine if it was justified under circumstances.

Literature

  • Many classic literary heroes exhibit insubordinate traits when they rebel against oppressive social norms.
  • In Shakespeareโ€™s works, characters often face consequences for insubordinately challenging authority.
  • The theme of insubordination is prevalent in dystopian literature, where characters resist oppressive governments.

Origin of 'insubordinately'

Main points about word origin

  • The root 'subordinate' comes from Latin 'subordinatus,' meaning 'placed below,' highlighting a hierarchy.
  • The prefix 'in-' indicates negation, so 'insubordinate' means not being beneath someoneโ€™s authority.
  • The word has been in use since the late 19th century, reflecting changing views on authority.

The word 'insubordinately' is derived from the combination of 'in-' meaning 'not' and 'subordinate', ultimately from Latin 'subordinatus', past participle of 'subordinare' meaning 'to place in a lower order'. The concept of insubordination has been present throughout history, particularly in military and hierarchical structures where disobedience to authority is considered a serious offense.


See also: insubordinate, subordinately, subordination.