Inflammation: meaning, definitions and examples

Medical term used to describe a condition where part of the body becomes red, swollen, hot, and often painful, especially as a reaction to injury or infection.

• The doctor diagnosed her with joint inflammation, which is causing her severe pain

Refers to an increase in size of a body part due to accumulation of fluid or inflammation. It is often noticeable and sometimes indicative of an underlying issue.

• The swelling in his ankle made it difficult to walk
• She noticed a slight swelling around the insect bite

Describes the appearance of the skin when it turns red, usually due to increased blood flow to that area. It is often used for external observations.

• She experienced redness on her cheeks after being out in the cold

Describes a feeling of pain or discomfort in the muscles or joints, often after overuse or injury, and usually implies a degree of tenderness rather than severe pain.

• After the long hike, he felt soreness in his legs
• She complained of soreness in her throat

Used to describe mild or temporary discomfort or annoyance, often caused by something external like chemicals or friction. It can also refer to emotional annoyance.

• His skin showed signs of irritation after using the new soap
• The constant noise from the construction was a source of irritation for the residents

Medical context, referring to a physical condition where part of the body becomes red, swollen, and often painful.

• She took medicine to reduce the inflammation in her knee.
• The doctor diagnosed him with inflammation of the lungs.

Emotional or psychological context, describing a state of nervousness or excitement.

• He felt a deep sense of agitation before the exam.
• Her constant agitation made it hard for her to focus.

Social or political context, describing a situation where people are unhappy or protest against something.

• The country has been experiencing political unrest for months.
• There was a lot of unrest among the workers due to low wages.

General context, describing a state of great disturbance, confusion, or uncertainty.

• The company went through a period of great turmoil during the merger.
• His mind was in turmoil after hearing the news.

Medical or organizational context, referring to a disruption of normal physical or mental functions, or a lack of order.

• She was diagnosed with an eating disorder.
• The room was in complete disorder after the party.