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Cavalry: meaning, definitions and examples

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cavalry

 

[ˈkæv.əl.ri ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

military unit

Cavalry refers to the troops that are trained to fight on horseback. Historically, cavalry units were an essential component of armies, serving as highly mobile forces utilized for reconnaissance, flanking maneuvers, and engaging enemy forces. With the advent of modern warfare, traditional cavalry has mostly been replaced by mechanized units, but the term is still used to describe units that provide rapid strike capabilities. In contemporary contexts, 'cavalry' may also refer to assistance arriving in a challenging situation.

Synonyms

cavalrymen, horsemen, mounted troops.

Examples of usage

  • The cavalry charged into battle, providing crucial support.
  • They called in the cavalry when the situation became dire.
  • The general emphasized the importance of cavalry in his strategy.
  • In the old days, the cavalry was crucial for scouting enemy positions.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The term comes from the Latin word 'cavallus,' meaning 'horse,' highlighting the role of horses in warfare.
  • Cavalry units were vital in battles throughout history, especially in ancient and medieval times, offering speed and mobility.
  • Many cavalry units have been formed across cultures, such as the Mongol horsemen known for their incredible riding skills.

Military Tactics

  • Cavalry played a crucial role in charging enemy formations, often breaking their lines and causing panic.
  • With the advent of firearms, the role of cavalry evolved, transitioning into reconnaissance and rapid response units across armies.
  • Modern cavalry is often mechanized, using vehicles rather than horses, but it retains the swift movement and strategic advantages.

Pop Culture

  • Cavalry units often feature in movies, such as Westerns where cowboys ride to save the day, showcasing their adventurous spirit.
  • Video games frequently include cavalry characters, allowing players to experience the thrill of riding into battle.
  • Books and literature often romanticize cavalry, depicting heroes galloping into war, symbolizing bravery and valor.

Cultural Significance

  • Cavalry has often been celebrated in art and music, representing heroism and the romance of warfare.
  • Many countries have cavalry regiments that serve ceremonial roles today, honoring traditions and history.
  • Parades and public ceremonies often showcase cavalry units in elegant uniforms, illustrating their historical importance.

Evolution of Warfare

  • The decline of traditional cavalry began with the invention of tanks and improved artillery, changing battle strategies.
  • In contemporary warfare, cavalry's principles of speed and maneuverability have influenced modern mobile and mechanized forces.
  • New techniques for mobility, such as air cavalry, blend traditional concepts with modern technology, highlighting adaptability.

Translations

Translations of the word "cavalry" in other languages:

🇵🇹 cavalaria

🇮🇳 अश्वसेना

🇩🇪 Kavallerie

🇮🇩 kavaleri

🇺🇦 кавалерія

🇵🇱 kawaleria

🇯🇵 騎兵隊

🇫🇷 cavalerie

🇪🇸 caballería

🇹🇷 süvari

🇰🇷 기병대

🇸🇦 فرسان

🇨🇿 jezdecká jednotka

🇸🇰 jazdecká jednotka

🇨🇳 骑兵

🇸🇮 kavalerija

🇮🇸 riddaralið

🇰🇿 ат әскерлері

🇬🇪 ცხენოსანი

🇦🇿 cavaly

🇲🇽 caballería

Word Frequency Rank

At #5,933 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.