Indigence: meaning, definitions and examples

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indigence

 

[ ˈɪndɪdʒəns ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

extreme poverty

Indigence refers to a state of extreme poverty, where a person lacks the basic necessities of life, such as food, shelter, and clothing. It is a condition of severe deprivation and suffering.

Synonyms

destitution, neediness, penury, poverty.

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Word Description / Examples
indigence

Indigence describes severe poverty and is often used in formal or literary settings.

  • The artist lived in indigence but never lost his passion for painting.
  • In his old age, he faced indigence, relying on charitable organizations for basic needs.
poverty

Poverty is a general term for the condition of lacking sufficient money or resources. It is widely used in both formal and informal settings.

  • Many organizations are working to reduce poverty worldwide.
  • She grew up in poverty but worked hard to change her circumstances.
destitution

Destitution refers to the state of having no money, no belongings, and being unable to support oneself. It is used in both formal and informal contexts.

  • After losing his job and home, he found himself in total destitution.
  • The refugees escaped war but now face destitution in the camps.
penury

Penury describes extreme poverty to the point of being unable to provide for basic needs. It is often used in literary or historical contexts.

  • Despite his fame, the writer died in penury.
  • The family sank into penury after the financial collapse.
neediness

Neediness implies a state of requiring financial help or support. It can also refer to emotional neediness and may have a slightly negative connotation in interpersonal contexts.

  • Her neediness for affection drove many of her friends away.
  • The charity provides support to children living in neediness.

Examples of usage

  • Many families in the region live in indigence, struggling to afford even a single meal a day.
  • The government has programs in place to help lift people out of indigence and provide them with opportunities for a better life.

Translations

Translations of the word "indigence" in other languages:

🇵🇹 indigência

🇮🇳 दरिद्रता

🇩🇪 Dürftigkeit

🇮🇩 kemiskinan

🇺🇦 злидні

🇵🇱 nędza

🇯🇵 貧困 (ひんこん)

🇫🇷 indigence

🇪🇸 indigencia

🇹🇷 yoksulluk

🇰🇷 빈곤 (貧困)

🇸🇦 فقر

🇨🇿 bída

🇸🇰 bieda

🇨🇳 贫困 (pín kùn)

🇸🇮 revščina

🇮🇸 fátækt

🇰🇿 кедейшілік

🇬🇪 სიღარიბე

🇦🇿 yoxsulluq

🇲🇽 indigencia

Etymology

The word 'indigence' originated from the Latin word 'indigentia', meaning 'neediness' or 'want'. It has been used in English since the 15th century to describe a state of extreme poverty or deprivation. Over the centuries, the term has been associated with the struggles of the poor and the efforts to alleviate poverty through social programs and charity.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #28,732, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.