Incapacitation: meaning, definitions and examples
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incapacitation
[ ɪnkəˌpæsɪˈteɪʃən ]
criminal justice system
The act of depriving a person of their ability to engage in certain activities, typically through imprisonment or institutionalization. Incapacitation is often used as a form of punishment or protection of society from dangerous individuals.
Synonyms
confinement, disablement, immobilization
Examples of usage
- Incapacitation of violent offenders is one of the main goals of the criminal justice system.
- Prisons are designed to ensure the incapacitation of criminals for the safety of the community.
psychology
A state of being incapacitated or unable to function normally due to physical or mental conditions. Incapacitation in psychology may refer to temporary or permanent loss of cognitive or physical abilities.
Synonyms
disability, impairment, inability
Examples of usage
- The patient's incapacitation following the accident required long-term care.
- Severe depression can lead to a state of emotional incapacitation.
Translations
Translations of the word "incapacitation" in other languages:
🇵🇹 incapacitação
🇮🇳 अशक्तता
🇩🇪 Unfähigkeit
🇮🇩 ketidakmampuan
🇺🇦 недієздатність
🇵🇱 niezdolność
🇯🇵 無能力
🇫🇷 incapacité
🇪🇸 incapacidad
🇹🇷 yetersizlik
🇰🇷 무능력
🇸🇦 عدم القدرة
🇨🇿 neschopnost
🇸🇰 neschopnosť
🇨🇳 无能力
🇸🇮 nezmožnost
🇮🇸 vanhæfni
🇰🇿 қабілетсіздік
🇬🇪 უუნაროობა
🇦🇿 qabiliyyətsizlik
🇲🇽 incapacidad
Etymology
The term 'incapacitation' originated from the Latin word 'incapacitare', which means 'to disable' or 'to render incapable'. The concept of incapacitation has been prevalent in various fields such as law, psychology, and sociology, where it is used to describe the state of being unable to perform certain actions or functions.