Incapacitation: meaning, definitions and examples
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incapacitation
[ ɪnkəˌpæsɪˈteɪʃən ]
criminal justice system
The act of depriving a person of their ability to engage in certain activities, typically through imprisonment or institutionalization. Incapacitation is often used as a form of punishment or protection of society from dangerous individuals.
Synonyms
confinement, disablement, immobilization.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| incapacitation |
Used in legal or medical contexts where someone is made unable to perform their duties or activities due to a condition or injury.
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| immobilization |
Used mainly in medical contexts where movement is restricted to aid in healing, or in tactical situations to prevent movement.
|
| disablement |
Typically used in medical or legal contexts to denote a condition where a person is rendered unable or limited in their abilities, often with a focus on long-term or permanent effects.
|
| confinement |
Refers to being kept in a restricted space, often used in contexts like imprisonment or quarantine.
|
Examples of usage
- Incapacitation of violent offenders is one of the main goals of the criminal justice system.
- Prisons are designed to ensure the incapacitation of criminals for the safety of the community.
psychology
A state of being incapacitated or unable to function normally due to physical or mental conditions. Incapacitation in psychology may refer to temporary or permanent loss of cognitive or physical abilities.
Synonyms
disability, impairment, inability.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| incapacitation |
Generally used in legal and medical contexts to describe a state where someone is unable to carry out their usual activities due to a specific condition or situation, often temporarily. It can have a slightly formal or technical tone.
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| disability |
Commonly used in social and medical settings to describe a long-term or permanent condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities. It is important not to use it in a way that conveys pity or negativity.
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| impairment |
Typically used in medical and technical context to describe a loss of function or ability. It can refer to physical, mental, or sensory conditions and doesn't necessarily imply a complete inability.
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| inability |
Used in general contexts to describe a lack of ability or capacity to do something. It can be temporary or permanent and is often used in a neutral or explanatory way.
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Examples of usage
- The patient's incapacitation following the accident required long-term care.
- Severe depression can lead to a state of emotional incapacitation.
Translations
Translations of the word "incapacitation" in other languages:
🇵🇹 incapacitação
🇮🇳 अशक्तता
🇩🇪 Unfähigkeit
🇮🇩 ketidakmampuan
🇺🇦 недієздатність
🇵🇱 niezdolność
🇯🇵 無能力
🇫🇷 incapacité
🇪🇸 incapacidad
🇹🇷 yetersizlik
🇰🇷 무능력
🇸🇦 عدم القدرة
🇨🇿 neschopnost
🇸🇰 neschopnosť
🇨🇳 无能力
🇸🇮 nezmožnost
🇮🇸 vanhæfni
🇰🇿 қабілетсіздік
🇬🇪 უუნაროობა
🇦🇿 qabiliyyətsizlik
🇲🇽 incapacidad
Etymology
The term 'incapacitation' originated from the Latin word 'incapacitare', which means 'to disable' or 'to render incapable'. The concept of incapacitation has been prevalent in various fields such as law, psychology, and sociology, where it is used to describe the state of being unable to perform certain actions or functions.