Incapability: meaning, definitions and examples

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incapability

 

[ ˌɪnkəˈpeɪbɪlɪti ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

inability to do something

Incapability is the state of being unable to do something or lack of ability. It refers to the quality or state of lacking the necessary power or skill to achieve a certain task or goal. Incapability can be caused by various factors such as physical limitations, lack of knowledge, or mental barriers.

Synonyms

incapacity, incompetence, ineptitude.

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Word Description / Examples
incapability

This word is often used to describe a general inability to do something. It can apply to both physical and mental limitations and does not necessarily carry a negative connotation.

  • His incapability to swim prevented him from joining the swimming team.
  • The project failed due to the team's incapability to meet deadlines.
incompetence

Often used in professional or job-related scenarios, this word suggests a lack of skill or ability in performing a task and has a negative connotation. It implies that someone should have the ability but fails to meet the standards.

  • The manager was fired due to his incompetence in handling the team.
  • Her incompetence in managing financial resources led to significant losses for the company.
ineptitude

This term often characterizes a person's clumsiness or ineffectiveness in a particular skill or task. It carries a negative connotation, implying not only a lack of ability but also a lack of understanding or aptitude.

  • His ineptitude at cooking made the dinner party a disaster.
  • The team's ineptitude showed clearly during the critical match.
incapacity

This term is frequently used in legal, medical, or formal contexts to describe a specific inability, often focusing on physical or mental health. It can suggest a serious or permanent condition.

  • Due to his mental incapacity, he was unable to manage his own affairs.
  • The worker's physical incapacity led to his early retirement.

Examples of usage

  • His incapability to focus on the task at hand led to numerous mistakes.
  • The team failed to deliver the project on time due to their collective incapability.
Context #2 | Noun

legal context

In a legal context, incapability refers to the condition of not being able to make decisions or take actions due to a mental or physical impairment. It is often used in discussions about guardianship, power of attorney, or mental health law.

Synonyms

disability, impairment, incompetence.

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Word Description / Examples
incapability

Describes the general lack of ability or power to do something. Often a temporary condition and can refer to situations rather than people.

  • The team's incapability to meet the project deadline was due to unexpected technical issues.
  • His incapability to swim means he avoids going to the beach.
disability

Refers to a physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities. Used in a medical or social context.

  • People with disabilities deserve equal access to public facilities.
  • Her disability has become less of a challenge thanks to modern technology.
incompetence

Describes lack of skill, ability, or knowledge, often leading to failure or mistakes. Usually used in professional or work contexts and has a negative connotation.

  • The manager was fired due to his incompetence in handling important projects.
  • Her incompetence as a teacher was evident from the students' poor performance.
impairment

Usually refers to a loss of function or ability in a specific aspect like vision, hearing, or cognitive abilities. Often used in medical, legal, or technical contexts.

  • He has a hearing impairment that makes it difficult to follow conversations.
  • Cognitive impairment is common in older adults but can be managed with proper care.

Examples of usage

  • The court appointed a guardian for the elderly man due to his incapability to manage his affairs.
  • Her incapability to understand the consequences of her actions raised concerns about her mental health.

Translations

Translations of the word "incapability" in other languages:

🇵🇹 incapacidade

🇮🇳 अयोग्यता

🇩🇪 Unfähigkeit

🇮🇩 ketidakmampuan

🇺🇦 нездатність

🇵🇱 niezdolność

🇯🇵 無能

🇫🇷 incapacité

🇪🇸 incapacidad

🇹🇷 yetersizlik

🇰🇷 무능력

🇸🇦 عدم القدرة

🇨🇿 neschopnost

🇸🇰 neschopnosť

🇨🇳 无能

🇸🇮 nesposobnost

🇮🇸 vanhæfni

🇰🇿 қабілетсіздік

🇬🇪 უუნარობა

🇦🇿 qabiliyyətsizlik

🇲🇽 incapacidad

Etymology

The word 'incapability' originated from the Latin word 'incapabilis,' which means 'not capable.' It has been used in English since the 16th century to describe the state of lacking ability or power. Over time, 'incapability' has been commonly used in various contexts to refer to the inability to perform tasks or make decisions. The concept of incapability has been significant in legal discussions concerning mental health, guardianship, and disability rights.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #34,755 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.