Impeller: meaning, definitions and examples

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impeller

 

[ ɪmˈpɛlər ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

mechanical

A rotating component of a pump, compressor, or other machine that imparts energy to a fluid.

Synonyms

fan blade, propeller, rotor.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
impeller

Typically used in machinery that involves pushing fluids or gases, such as pumps or compressors.

  • The water pump's impeller helps to move water through the system
  • The impeller in the jet engine is responsible for compressing the incoming air
propeller

Most often associated with aircraft and marine vehicles, where it converts rotational energy into thrust.

  • The propeller of the airplane spun rapidly as it prepared for takeoff
  • Boats use propellers to navigate through the water efficiently
rotor

Used in a variety of rotating machinery including helicopters (where it provides lift), electric motors, and turbines.

  • The helicopter's rotor blades began to spin, lifting it off the ground
  • The electric motor's rotor is critical for generating movement
fan blade

Common in devices designed for circulating air to provide cooling or ventilation, such as in household fans, HVAC systems, and computer coolers.

  • The fan blade in the ceiling fan ensures a cool breeze throughout the room
  • The computer overheated because one of the fan blades was broken

Examples of usage

  • The impeller in the water pump helps to circulate the coolant through the engine.
  • The compressor's impeller increases the pressure of the gas as it flows through.
Context #2 | Noun

marine engineering

A type of propeller that is used in water jets to create thrust.

Synonyms

blade, propeller, screw.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
impeller

Commonly used in mechanical and engineering contexts, especially referring to devices in pumps and turbines. An impeller is a rotating part designed to move fluid by spinning.

  • The impeller in the water pump needs to be replaced.
  • This turbine’s impeller is very efficient.
propeller

Often found in aviation and marine contexts. A propeller is a type of fan that transmits power by converting rotational motion into thrust. Usually associated with aircraft and boats.

  • The airplane’s propeller started spinning rapidly.
  • The boat operator adjusted the propeller for better maneuverability.
blade

This word can be used in various contexts, from the blades of a fan, propeller, or turbine to blades in tools and weapons. It generally refers to a flat or curved piece designed to cut or move air or fluid.

  • The helicopter's blades cut through the air quickly.
  • We need to sharpen the blade of the lawnmower.
screw

Mainly used in mechanical and construction contexts. In this case, it refers to a device like the Archimedes' screw, or screw propellers for ships and submarines. It can also refer to a fastener used in construction.

  • The submarine uses a screw propeller for movement underwater.
  • He tightened the screws on the wooden frame.

Examples of usage

  • The impeller in the jet ski's water jet system propels the vehicle forward.
  • The impeller design in the marine engine maximizes efficiency.

Translations

Translations of the word "impeller" in other languages:

🇵🇹 rotor

🇮🇳 इंपेलर

🇩🇪 Laufrad

🇮🇩 roda gila

🇺🇦 імпелер

🇵🇱 wirnik

🇯🇵 インペラー

🇫🇷 roue

🇪🇸 impulsor

🇹🇷 çark

🇰🇷 임펠러

🇸🇦 دفاعة

🇨🇿 oběžné kolo

🇸🇰 obehové koleso

🇨🇳 叶轮

🇸🇮 tekalno kolo

🇮🇸 hjól

🇰🇿 қозғалтқыш

🇬🇪 იმპელერი

🇦🇿 çark

🇲🇽 impulsor

Etymology

The word 'impeller' originated from the combination of 'im-' meaning 'in' or 'into' and 'pellere' meaning 'to drive'. It first appeared in the early 19th century in the context of machinery and mechanical engineering, specifically in reference to components that impart energy or motion to fluids.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #18,905, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.