Illegal: meaning, definitions and examples

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illegal

 

[ ɪˈliːɡ(ə)l ]

Adjective / Noun
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Adjective

activities

Contrary to or forbidden by law, especially criminal law.

Synonyms

criminal, illicit, unlawful.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
illegal

This word is typically used for actions or items that are against the law. It is often used in a legal or law enforcement context.

  • It is illegal to drive without a license.
  • The police found illegal drugs in his car.
unlawful

This term is often used in legal contexts to describe actions that are not permitted by law. It is somewhat formal and can be used interchangeably with 'illegal' in many situations.

  • The court found his actions to be unlawful.
  • Engaging in financial scams is unlawful.
illicit

This word is often used to describe activities or goods that are forbidden by law, but it can also imply a sense of secrecy or immorality.

  • The detective found evidence of an illicit affair.
  • Illicit trade in endangered species is a serious problem.
criminal

Used to describe activities, behaviors, or people that involve crime. This word often carries a negative connotation, indicating serious wrongdoing.

  • He has a criminal record for theft.
  • The criminal activities in the area have increased.

Examples of usage

  • His actions were illegal and could result in severe consequences.
  • She was arrested for her illegal activities.
  • The company was fined for illegal business practices.
Context #2 | Noun

immigration

A person who has entered a country in violation of the law.

Synonyms

illegal alien, undocumented immigrant.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
illegal

This word is often used to describe actions or things that are against the law. It carries a neutral to negative connotation, depending on context.

  • Parking in a no-parking zone is illegal
  • The sale of counterfeit goods is considered illegal
undocumented immigrant

This term is more modern and preferred as it is less negative. It refers to someone who is residing in a country without the necessary legal documentation. It is used in a variety of formal and informal contexts, especially in discussions about immigration policy.

  • Many undocumented immigrants come to this country in search of a better life
  • The government is discussing new policies for undocumented immigrants
illegal alien

This term is used to refer to a foreign person who is living in a country without official authorization. It is widely considered outdated and offensive due to its negative connotation and the term 'alien.'

  • He was detained because he was an illegal alien in the country
  • The debate over the rights of illegal aliens continues to be heated

Examples of usage

  • The border patrol caught several illegals trying to cross the border.
  • The government is cracking down on illegals living in the country.

Translations

Translations of the word "illegal" in other languages:

🇵🇹 ilegal

🇮🇳 अवैध

🇩🇪 illegal

🇮🇩 ilegal

🇺🇦 незаконний

🇵🇱 nielegalny

🇯🇵 違法

🇫🇷 illégal

🇪🇸 ilegal

🇹🇷 yasadışı

🇰🇷 불법

🇸🇦 غير قانوني

🇨🇿 nelegální

🇸🇰 nelegálny

🇨🇳 非法

🇸🇮 nezakonit

🇮🇸 ólöglegt

🇰🇿 заңсыз

🇬🇪 უკანონო

🇦🇿 qanunsuz

🇲🇽 ilegal

Etymology

The word 'illegal' originated from the Latin word 'illegalis', which means 'not according to law'. The term has been used for centuries to describe actions or individuals that violate laws. In modern times, the term is commonly used in legal contexts to refer to activities or people that are contrary to the law of a particular jurisdiction.

See also: illegally, legalist, legalistic, legality, legally.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #3,535, this word is part of upper-intermediate vocabulary. While not among the most basic terms, it appears often enough to be valuable for advanced communication.