Legalist: meaning, definitions and examples

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legalist

 

[ ˈliːɡəlɪst ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

law and philosophy

A person who believes in strict adherence to the law, especially in a legalistic or literal sense. Legalists emphasize the letter of the law rather than the spirit of the law.

Synonyms

purist, stickler, traditionalist.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
legalist

This term is often used to describe someone who strictly adheres to laws or rules, sometimes with a negative implication that they are inflexible or overly focused on technicalities.

  • The legalist refused to accept any interpretation of the regulations that strayed from the exact wording.
  • As a legalist, she always insisted on following the company policies to the letter, no matter the situation.
purist

This word is used to describe someone who insists on maintaining traditional practices or standards, especially in art, music, and culture. It can carry a positive connotation of dedication to quality, but also a negative sense of being overly rigid.

  • He’s a purist when it comes to coffee, insisting that it should be made using only traditional methods.
  • The art critic is a purist, often criticizing modern interpretations of classical styles.
stickler

This term is used for a person who insists on a certain level of accuracy, attention to details, or adherence to specific rules. It is often used in a slightly negative context, suggesting someone who is overly meticulous or stubborn.

  • The professor is a stickler for proper grammar and will deduct points for even the smallest mistakes.
  • As a stickler for punctuality, he always arrives at meetings exactly on time.
traditionalist

This word describes someone who values and adheres to traditional methods, ideas, or standards. It has a more neutral to positive connotation, depending on the context, and emphasizes respect for established practices.

  • The chef is a traditionalist, preferring classic recipes that have been handed down for generations.
  • She is a traditionalist in her approach to education, favoring tried-and-true teaching methods.

Examples of usage

  • The legalist argued that the contract must be followed exactly as written.
  • She is known as a legalist because she always follows the rules to the letter.
Context #2 | Noun

Chinese philosophy

A follower of the Chinese philosophy of Legalism, which emphasizes strict laws and harsh punishments to maintain order and control in society.

Synonyms

Legalistic philosopher, Legalistic thinker.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
legalist

This term is often used to describe someone who strictly adheres to laws or rules, sometimes to the point of missing the spirit behind them. It can have a negative connotation when referring to someone who emphasizes formality over fairness or compassion.

  • The legalist in him couldn't overlook the minor breach of regulations, despite the circumstances.
  • As a legalist, she insists on following the letter of the law, no matter how trivial the infraction.
Legalistic philosopher

This term is used to describe a philosopher who focuses on the theory and philosophy of laws. This includes studying the nature of legal systems, legal reasoning, and the relationship between law and morality.

  • The legalistic philosopher’s lecture on the roots of legal systems was both insightful and intellectually stimulating.
  • As a legalistic philosopher, she delves deep into the philosophical underpinnings of legal ethics.
Legalistic thinker

This term describes a person who habitually thinks in terms of laws and rules. It emphasizes a mindset focused on legality and formal regulations in various situations, which may sometimes be perceived as inflexible.

  • The legalistic thinker evaluated every situation according to the existing laws before forming an opinion.
  • Being a legalistic thinker, he often found it challenging to empathize with others' perspectives outside the legal framework.

Examples of usage

  • The Legalists believed that strict laws were necessary to govern society effectively.
  • Legalists promoted the idea that rulers should govern with a strong hand and enforce strict laws.

Translations

Translations of the word "legalist" in other languages:

🇵🇹 legalista

🇮🇳 क़ानूनवादी

🇩🇪 Legalist

🇮🇩 legalis

🇺🇦 легаліст

🇵🇱 legalista

🇯🇵 法家 (ほうか)

🇫🇷 légaliste

🇪🇸 legalista

🇹🇷 legalist

🇰🇷 합법주의자 (합법주의자)

🇸🇦 قانوني

🇨🇿 legalista

🇸🇰 legalista

🇨🇳 法家 (fǎjiā)

🇸🇮 legalist

🇮🇸 lögfræðingur

🇰🇿 заңгер

🇬🇪 ლეგალისტი

🇦🇿 hüquqşünas

🇲🇽 legalista

Etymology

The term 'legalist' originated from the Chinese philosophy of Legalism, which emerged during the Warring States period in ancient China. Legalists believed in the importance of strict laws and harsh punishments to maintain social order and control. The concept of legalism influenced not only Chinese governance but also Western philosophical thought, particularly in the context of strict adherence to laws and regulations.

See also: illegal, illegally, legalistic, legality, legally.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #37,702, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.