Hybridization: meaning, definitions and examples

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hybridization

 

[ ˌhaɪ.brɪ.dəˈzeɪ.ʃən ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

genetics

The process of combining two different varieties of organisms to create a hybrid, resulting in a new combination of genetic traits.

Synonyms

crossbreeding, crossing, interbreeding.

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Word Description / Examples
hybridization

This term is often used in scientific contexts to describe the process of mating individuals from different species or varieties to produce a hybrid. It is commonly used in genetics and biology.

  • Genetic hybridization can result in crops that are more resistant to diseases.
  • In the lab, the team focused on the hybridization of plant species.
crossbreeding

This word is generally used in agricultural, animal breeding, or gardening contexts to describe the deliberate mating of two different breeds, species, or varieties to produce desired traits in offspring.

  • Farmers use crossbreeding techniques to improve their livestock.
  • Crossbreeding roses can result in new colors and stronger plants.
interbreeding

This word is used to describe the mating between individuals from different populations, breeds, or species. It can have a negative connotation when referring to uncontrolled or unintended breeding in the wild.

  • Interbreeding between wolves and domestic dogs can create hybrids with unpredictable behaviors.
  • The conservationists are concerned about interbreeding weakening the genetic pool of the endangered species.
crossing

This term is often used more informally to describe the act of breeding two different species, varieties, or breeds. It is also used in a broader range of contexts compared to 'hybridization' or 'crossbreeding'.

  • The scientist achieved a new variety by crossing two different types of tomatoes.
  • Crossing these two animals could lead to interesting results.

Examples of usage

  • Hybridization is commonly used in agriculture to develop plants with desirable characteristics.
  • Genetic hybridization can also occur naturally in the wild.
Context #2 | Noun

chemistry

The concept of mixing atomic orbitals to form new hybrid orbitals in order to explain molecular geometry and bonding properties.

Synonyms

molecular hybridization, orbital hybridization.

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Word Description / Examples
hybridization

General term for combining different varieties of organisms or elements to create a new one. Useful in both biological and chemical contexts.

  • The hybridization of two plant species resulted in a more resilient crop.
  • Scientists are studying the hybridization of different cells for cancer research.

Examples of usage

  • Hybridization theory helps to predict the shapes of molecules and their reactivity.

Translations

Translations of the word "hybridization" in other languages:

🇵🇹 hibridização

🇮🇳 संकरण

🇩🇪 Hybridisierung

🇮🇩 hibridisasi

🇺🇦 гібридизація

🇵🇱 hybrydyzacja

🇯🇵 混成

🇫🇷 hybridation

🇪🇸 hibridación

🇹🇷 melezleme

🇰🇷 교배

🇸🇦 تهجين

🇨🇿 hybridizace

🇸🇰 hybridizácia

🇨🇳 杂交

🇸🇮 hibridizacija

🇮🇸 blending

🇰🇿 гибридизация

🇬🇪 ჰიბრიდიზაცია

🇦🇿 hibridləşmə

🇲🇽 hibridación

Etymology

The term 'hybridization' has its roots in the Latin word 'hybrida', which means the offspring of a tame sow and a wild boar. The concept of hybridization has been applied in various fields such as genetics, chemistry, and botany to describe the process of combining different elements to create something new and diverse.

See also: hybrid, hybridize.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #12,702, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.