Crossbreeding Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
๐พ
crossbreeding
[หkrษsหbriหdษชล ]
Definitions
animal breeding
The practice of mating closely related individuals, especially of different breeds, to produce offspring with desirable traits.
Synonyms
crossing, hybridization, interbreeding.
Examples of usage
- Crossbreeding of different dog breeds often results in puppies with a unique combination of characteristics.
- Crossbreeding can help increase genetic diversity within a population.
plant breeding
The intentional mating of two plants from different varieties or species to create new hybrids with specific characteristics.
Synonyms
crossing, hybridization, interbreeding.
Examples of usage
- Crossbreeding of different tomato varieties can lead to plants with disease resistance and higher yields.
- Farmers use crossbreeding techniques to develop crops that are better suited to specific growing conditions.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Agriculture
- Farmers have used crossbreeding for centuries to enhance crop yields and create disease-resistant plants.
- The famous 'Earligold' tomato was developed through crossbreeding to combine early maturation with rich flavor.
Genetics
- Crossbreeding can result in hybrid vigor, where the offspring show improved traits compared to their parents.
- However, crossbreeding can also lead to unexpected genetic traits, affecting the health and viability of the new generation.
Wildlife Conservation
- Scientists sometimes use crossbreeding to enhance the genetic diversity of endangered species, helping to save them from extinction.
- Examples include breeding different subspecies of wolves to promote resilience against diseases.
Pop Culture
- In movies and literature, crossbreeding has been depicted dramatically, such as in 'Jurassic Park', where dinosaurs were hybridized, revealing both potential and peril.
- The popular designer dog trend, like the Labradoodle, exemplifies how crossbreeding has captured public interest, blending traits of different breeds for companionship.
Origin of 'crossbreeding'
Main points about word origin
- The word 'cross' comes from the Old English 'cros', referring to intersection, while 'breeding' relates to the Old English 'bredan', meaning to bring forth.
- Crossbreeding combines genetic material from distinct species or varieties, contributing to biodiversity and new traits in offspring.
The practice of crossbreeding has a long history dating back to early agricultural societies. Farmers have been intentionally mating animals and plants to improve their characteristics for thousands of years. This practice has played a crucial role in the development of modern agriculture and the variety of breeds and varieties we have today.
See also: bred, breed, breeder, breeding, crossbreed, interbreed, interbreeding.