Hybridism Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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hybridism
[ˈhaɪbrɪdɪzəm ]
Definition
genetics
Hybridism refers to the process and result of hybridization, particularly in genetics where two different species or varieties produce a hybrid organism. It can also refer to the blending of different cultural or social elements. Hybrid organisms often exhibit traits from both parent species.
Synonyms
crossbreeding, hybridization, mixing.
Examples of usage
- The hybridism of the new plant species resulted in increased resilience.
- The study of hybridism is crucial for understanding evolution.
- Cultural hybridism can lead to fascinating new art forms.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Science
- In genetics, hybrid organisms can result from the crossing of two species, leading to new traits and variations.
- The concept is critical in agriculture, where hybrid crops can yield better harvests and resist diseases.
Pop Culture
- Many popular fictional characters, like Spider-Man, represent hybridism, combining traits of different species (human and spider).
- The movie 'The Hunger Games' features hybridization in nature through genetically modified creatures.
Technology
- In tech, hybrid devices blend features from multiple types of gadgets, like tablets that function as laptops.
- Hybrid cars represent ecological hybridism, combining traditional fuel and electric power for efficiency.
Art
- Hybridism in art presents itself in styles that merge genres, like combining classical and modern techniques.
- Many contemporary sculptures combine various materials, creating a hybrid visual experience.
Origin of 'hybridism'
Main points about word origin
- The term 'hybrid' comes from the Latin word 'hybrida,' originally referring to the offspring of two different species.
- In botany, hybridism often describes plants that are bred from two different varieties to improve traits like size or taste.
The term 'hybridism' is derived from the Latin word 'hybrida', which originally meant 'the offspring of a tame and wild animal', and thus evolved to refer generally to offspring produced from the mating of two different species or varieties. The concept has been present since the time of ancient civilizations, although it gained more scientific focus in the 19th century with the development of modern genetics. Significant advancements in the understanding of hybridism occurred with Gregor Mendel's experiments on pea plants, wherein he discovered the basic laws of inheritance and hypothesized how traits are passed down from one generation to the next. Further research into hybrid organisms has since had implications in various fields, including agriculture, conservation, and evolutionary biology, leading to ongoing discussions about the ethical considerations of genetic manipulation and the preservation of biodiversity.