Hubris: meaning, definitions and examples

Hubris is often used to describe excessive pride or self-confidence, especially when it leads to one's downfall or failure. It is commonly used in literature, history, and discussions about leadership and character flaws.

• His hubris led him to underestimate his opponents, resulting in a humiliating defeat.
• Greek tragedies often depict heroes whose hubris brings about their tragic end.

Egotism refers to an excessive focus on oneself, often at the expense of considering others. It is typically used in contexts where someone is overly self-centered or self-important.

• Her constant bragging about her achievements was a clear sign of egotism.
• Egotism can make it difficult to build strong, lasting relationships.

Vanity involves an excessive pride in one's appearance or achievements. It is often used in contexts where someone is overly concerned with how they are perceived by others, and can have a negative connotation.

• Her vanity was evident from the amount of time she spent in front of the mirror each day.
• In his vanity, he could not accept any criticism about his work.

Ostentation is the act of displaying wealth or luxury in a way that is intended to impress others. It can have a negative connotation, implying that the display is excessive or in poor taste.

• His ostentation at the charity event was in poor taste, as many attendees were there to support the cause, not to flaunt their wealth.
• The mansion was an ostentation that clashed with the otherwise modest neighborhood.

Presumption refers to overstepping bounds or assuming something without proper evidence or authority. It often carries a sense of arrogance or entitlement.

• Her presumption that she would get the promotion without even applying surprised everyone in the office.
• He showed presumption by giving orders to people without consulting the manager.