Howitzers Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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howitzers

[ˈhaʊɪtsərz ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

military artillery

A type of artillery piece characterized by a relatively short barrel and the use of comparatively small propellant charges to propel projectiles at relatively high trajectories, with a steep angle of descent. Howitzers are typically used to provide indirect fire support. They are versatile weapons capable of firing a variety of ammunition types, including high-explosive shells, smoke shells, and illumination rounds.

Synonyms

artillery, cannon, gun.

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Word Description / Examples
howitzers

Typically used in military contexts to describe a type of artillery with a relatively short barrel designed for high-angle fire.

  • The howitzers were deployed to provide support for the infantry
  • The soldiers used howitzers to attack the enemy fortifications from a distance
artillery

Refers broadly to large-caliber guns used in warfare on land and can include cannons, howitzers, and other large guns.

  • The artillery barrage lasted for hours before the troops advanced
  • Various forms of artillery were employed to penetrate the defensive lines
cannon

Generally describes large-caliber guns used in warfare, especially older or historical contexts, including naval battles.

  • The pirates fired their cannons at the approaching navy ships
  • Medieval castles were often equipped with cannons to defend against invaders
gun

A very general term for a weapon that fires projectiles, can refer to both small firearms like rifles and pistols as well as large artillery pieces. Often used in everyday language.

  • The police officer carried a gun for protection
  • They used a hunting gun to go after the deer

Examples of usage

  • The troops called in the howitzers for fire support.
  • The enemy position was pounded by the howitzers.
  • The artillery unit deployed their howitzers to cover the advancing infantry.
  • The howitzers were instrumental in breaking the enemy defense.
  • The sound of the howitzers echoed across the battlefield.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Military Technology

  • Howitzers are characterized by their ability to fire shells at high angles, making them effective for indirect fire.
  • Modern howitzers can be towed or self-propelled, enhancing battlefield mobility and response times.

Historical Significance

  • These artillery pieces became prominent during World War I, revolutionizing trench warfare tactics.
  • The first true howitzers were used by the Austro-Hungarian army in the 17th century, adapting to various warfare strategies.

Cultural Representation

  • Howitzers have been featured in numerous films depicting war, symbolizing the power and destruction of heavy artillery.
  • In video games, howitzers often serve as a representation of strategic planning and military prowess.

Performance and Usage

  • Modern systems can accurately hit targets up to 30 km away, showcasing advancements in precision and technology.
  • Howitzers are vital in both offensive and defensive strategies, affecting the outcomes of many military engagements.

Origin of 'howitzers'

Main points about word origin

  • The term 'howitzer' comes from the Czech word 'houfnice', which means 'a type of cannon'.
  • The word evolved into the German 'Haubitze' before entering English in the 19th century.

The term 'howitzer' originated in the late 17th century from the Czech word 'houfnice', meaning a type of cannon. Howitzers have been an essential part of artillery units in armies around the world, providing crucial fire support in various conflicts and battles. Over the centuries, howitzers have evolved in design and technology, becoming more accurate and versatile in their capabilities.