Hostage Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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hostage
[หhษstษชdส ]
Definitions
international relations
A person seized or held as security for the fulfillment of a condition.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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hostage |
Used when someone is taken and held, usually by force or threat, to compel another party to act, or not act, in a certain way.
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captive |
Refers to someone who is being held against their will, often in a context of conflict or war, but can also have broader applications.
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prisoner |
Used to describe someone who is held in a prison, usually after being convicted of a crime, but can also refer to someone captured during war.
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detainee |
Refers to someone who is held in custody, typically by law enforcement or government authorities, for questioning or further investigation.
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Examples of usage
- The hostages were released unharmed after negotiations.
- The terrorist group demanded a ransom in exchange for the hostages.
general
A person who is controlled by an outside influence.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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hostage |
Typically used in situations where someone is captured and held against their will to force someone else to meet certain demands.
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victim |
Used to describe someone who suffers harm or hardship as a result of a negative situation or action by others. Does not necessarily imply being captured or held, but rather experiencing adversity.
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pawn |
Used metaphorically to indicate someone who is being used by others for their own benefit, often without realizing it. Can also refer to a chess piece of the lowest value.
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Examples of usage
- She felt like a hostage to her own emotions.
- He was a hostage to his addiction.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
History
- Throughout history, hostages have been used in warfare as guarantees for peace treaties or to secure the loyalty of a group.
- In ancient Rome, it was common to take children of enemy leaders as hostages, ensuring compliance from their families.
- The American Civil War saw instances where both sides took hostages, escalating tensions and complicating negotiations.
Psychology
- Hostage situations can lead to a phenomenon known as Stockholm Syndrome, where hostages develop feelings of empathy or affection for their captors.
- The psychological impact of being held as a hostage can lead to long-term trauma, affecting mental health even after release.
- Survivors of hostage situations often experience anxiety, depression, and PTSD, which requires extensive support for recovery.
Legal Aspects
- International law regards taking hostages as a serious crime, often classified as a violation of human rights.
- Various treaties, such as the Geneva Conventions, set forth rules regarding the treatment of hostages in conflicts.
- Some countries have specific laws prohibiting hostage-taking, guiding law enforcement responses to such situations.
Pop Culture
- Hostage situations are a popular theme in movies and TV shows, often portraying intense drama and moral dilemmas.
- The 1996 film 'The Rock' depicted a fictional hostage crisis involving a rogue military group threatening San Francisco.
- Television series like '24' often feature plotlines centered around hostage rescues, highlighting the tension and urgency of such scenarios.
Origin of 'hostage'
Main points about word origin
- The word 'hostage' comes from the Old French term 'ostage', which means 'a pledge' or 'security'.
- This term is rooted in the Latin word 'hospitium', referring to hospitality, showing the bond between host and guest.
- Historically, hostages were often taken to ensure agreements were honored between groups.
The word 'hostage' originated from the Old French word 'hostage', which meant 'a person handed over as a pledge'. It was derived from the Latin word 'hostia', meaning 'sacrifice' or 'victim'. The concept of hostages has been present throughout history, often used as a means of ensuring compliance or negotiation in various conflicts.
Word Frequency Rank
With rank #15,110, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.
- ...
- 15107 animosity
- 15108 vanquished
- 15109 angina
- 15110 hostage
- 15111 doubting
- 15112 construing
- 15113 manipulations
- ...