Hemlock: meaning, definitions and examples
☠️
hemlock
[ˈhɛm.lɒk ]
Definitions
toxic plant
Hemlock is a poisonous flowering plant belonging to the Apiaceae family. It is well known for its toxic properties and can cause respiratory failure when ingested. The plant has fern-like leaves and clusters of small white flowers.
Synonyms
Conium maculatum, poison hemlock, spotted hemlock.
Examples of usage
- The hemlock plants were found growing in the damp meadow.
- The ancient Greeks used hemlock as a method of execution.
- In folklore, hemlock is often associated with death.
- It is crucial to identify hemlock correctly to avoid poisoning.
- Some writers reference hemlock in discussions about natural toxins.
historical poison
In historical contexts, hemlock refers to a potent poison derived from the plant, which was famously used in the execution of Socrates. Its toxic principle, coniine, affects the nervous system, leading to paralysis and death.
Synonyms
fatal toxin, lethal poison.
Examples of usage
- Socrates was sentenced to death by hemlock in ancient Athens.
- The hemlock used in the trial was meticulously prepared by his accusers.
- Literary references often describe the chilling effects of hemlock.
- The use of hemlock highlights the themes of justice in Greek philosophy.
- Discussions of hemlock often reflect on morality and ethics.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word 'hemlock' comes from the Old English 'hæmelc', which means 'to harm'.
- Its name is also related to the Middle English word 'hem' for a type of plant, linking its appearance to its poisonous reputation.
Historical Significance
- Hemlock was famously used in ancient Athens for executions, most notably in the case of the philosopher Socrates.
- Throughout history, various cultures have used hemlock in rituals and medicine, despite its dangers.
Botanical Characteristics
- Hemlock is a member of the carrot family and has fine, feathery leaves that might look harmless.
- The plant produces white flowers arranged in umbrella-like clusters, which can confuse people into thinking it's safe.
Cultural References
- In literature, hemlock often symbolizes death or poison, appearing in works like Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet'.
- The plant has also been referenced in poetry, including works that discuss its dual nature of beauty and danger.
Contemporary Uses and Misunderstandings
- Some herbalists mistakenly consider hemlock for medicinal use, despite its toxicity.
- Awareness about hemlock is crucial as it grows in many areas, and people are often unaware of its dangers.
Translations
Translations of the word "hemlock" in other languages:
🇵🇹 cicuta
🇮🇳 हैमलॉक
🇩🇪 Schierling
🇮🇩 cicuta
🇺🇦 гемлок
🇵🇱 hemlok
🇯🇵 ヘムロック
🇫🇷 ciguë
🇪🇸 cicuta
🇹🇷 hemlok
🇰🇷 헴록
🇸🇦 هملوك
🇨🇿 blín
🇸🇰 hemlok
🇨🇳 毒芹
🇸🇮 hemlok
🇮🇸 hemlokkur
🇰🇿 гемлок
🇬🇪 ჰემლოკი
🇦🇿 hemlok
🇲🇽 cicuta