Helot: meaning, definitions and examples
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helot
[ ˈhɛlət ]
historical context
A helot was a member of a class of serfs in ancient Sparta who were bound to the land and owned by the state rather than individual landowners. The term originated from the Greek word 'helōtēs', referring to the agricultural laborers who worked on land that was owned by Spartan citizens. Helots primarily worked in agriculture, producing food for their Spartan masters and were subject to harsh treatment and oppression. The helot system was significant in Sparta's social hierarchy and contributed to its militaristic society, as it freed Spartan citizens to focus on military training.
Synonyms
peasant, serf, subjugated laborer
Examples of usage
- The Spartans relied on helots to support their economy.
- Helots were often subjected to brutal treatment by their Spartan masters.
- In times of war, helots could sometimes gain their freedom.
Translations
Translations of the word "helot" in other languages:
🇵🇹 helot
🇮🇳 हेलोट
🇩🇪 Helot
🇮🇩 helot
🇺🇦 гелот
🇵🇱 helot
🇯🇵 ヘロット
🇫🇷 hélot
🇪🇸 helote
🇹🇷 helot
🇰🇷 헬로트
🇸🇦 هيلات
🇨🇿 helot
🇸🇰 helot
🇨🇳 赫洛特
🇸🇮 helot
🇮🇸 helot
🇰🇿 гелот
🇬🇪 ელოტი
🇦🇿 хелот
🇲🇽 helote
Word origin
The term 'helot' has its roots in ancient Greece, specifically from the region of Laconia, where Sparta was located. The word is believed to derive from 'helein', meaning 'to capture' or 'to take hold of', reflecting the origins of the helots as a subjugated people. Helots were originally free Spartan inhabitants who were conquered in the 8th and 7th centuries BCE during the Messenian Wars. Over time, they were reduced to serfdom, serving the Spartan state. This system of labor was essential for the economic stability of Sparta, as helots cultivated the land and provided food. The relationship between the Spartans and helots was fraught with tension, leading to numerous uprisings and revolts throughout Spartan history, which ultimately influenced Sparta’s military culture and practices.