Hearsay Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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hearsay
[ˈhɪərseɪ ]
Definitions
legal term
Information received from other people that one cannot adequately substantiate; rumor.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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hearsay |
Used mainly in legal settings or formal discussions to indicate information received from others that one cannot substantiate; it is often considered unreliable.
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rumor |
Refers to an unverified piece of information or story that circulates among people, often causing speculation or concern; can be positive or negative, but frequently has a negative connotation when the information is harmful or false.
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gossip |
Commonly used in everyday conversation to describe casual or idle talk about other people's private affairs, often with a negative connotation.
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speculation |
Used when discussing assumptions or hypotheses based on incomplete information; often seen in economic, scientific, or news contexts where uncertainties are being debated.
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Examples of usage
- The judge ruled the evidence as inadmissible due to lack of concrete proof and deemed it as hearsay.
- The case was dismissed as it was based solely on hearsay and lacked any tangible evidence.
everyday conversation
Unverified, unofficial information gained or acquired from another person.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
hearsay |
Use when referring to information received from others that one cannot substantiate; often used in legal contexts.
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gossip |
Describes informal or casual conversation about other people, often involving details that are not confirmed as true. Usually has a negative connotation due to its invasive nature.
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rumor |
Use when referring to a piece of information or a story that is spread from person to person but has not been confirmed as true. Often carries a sense of uncertainty.
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Examples of usage
- I don't believe in hearsay, I prefer to hear things firsthand.
- Don't trust everything you hear, most of it is just hearsay.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Legal Context
- In legal settings, hearsay is often not allowed as evidence because it can be unreliable.
- Hearsay rules help ensure that people can only testify about what they directly witnessed, making court proceedings fairer.
- There are exceptions to hearsay rules, such as when the information is considered trustworthy or when it's a dying declaration.
Linguistics
- The term comes from Middle English 'hersey,' which literally means 'what one hears.'
- Hearsay is often contrasted with first-hand evidence, which is based on direct observation.
- The concept of hearsay highlights the importance of source credibility in communication and knowledge sharing.
Cultural Impact
- Gossip is often considered a form of hearsay, and has been a fixture of human interaction for centuries.
- In various cultures, hearsay can shape public opinion, sometimes leading to significant societal consequences.
- Stories passed through hearsay can evolve, changing details as they spread, which contributes to folklore and urban legends.
Psychology
- Hearsay can impact how people form beliefs or opinions, even if the information is inaccurate.
- Our brains are wired to trust spoken information from others more than written information, which can make hearsay persuasive.
- The mere exposure effect suggests that people may accept hearsay as true if they hear it often, regardless of its validity.
Media and Communication
- In the age of social media, hearsay spreads rapidly, sometimes leading to the viral sharing of false information.
- Fact-checking organizations often work to debunk hearsay that circulates widely in news and social media.
- Responsible journalism requires verifying information before reporting, to avoid amplifying hearsay.
Origin of 'hearsay'
The term 'hearsay' originated in the late 16th century from the combination of 'hear' and 'say'. It was initially used in legal contexts to refer to evidence based on the reports of others rather than firsthand knowledge or observation. Over time, the term has become more widely used in everyday conversation to describe unverified information or rumors passed from one person to another.
Word Frequency Rank
Ranked #11,916, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.
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