Hawk: meaning, definitions and examples

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hawk

 

[ hษ”หk ]

Noun / Verb
Context #1 | Noun

bird of prey

A hawk is a bird of prey known for its sharp talons and keen eyesight. Hawks are skilled hunters that soar through the sky searching for small mammals and other birds to catch and eat.

Synonyms

bird of prey, predator, raptor.

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Word Description / Examples
hawk

In a negative sense, it can describe a person who is extremely aggressive, especially in politics or business.

  • He was labeled a hawk for his war-mongering policies.
bird of prey

Suitable for scientific or educational contexts, or when discussing a broader category that includes various types of predatory birds like eagles, falcons, and hawks.

  • The sanctuary is home to many birds of prey, including eagles and falcons.
  • Birds of prey have excellent vision, which helps them spot their prey from great distances.
raptor

Often used in scientific or technical contexts when discussing birds of prey. It may also be used in a casual manner to refer to these birds among enthusiasts.

  • The raptor exhibit at the zoo features a variety of species, including owls and kestrels.
  • Raptors have powerful talons and beaks for catching and eating their prey.
predator

Used to describe an animal that hunts and kills other animals for food. It can also describe a person or entity that exploits or takes advantage of others, often with a negative connotation.

  • Lions are natural predators that play a vital role in the ecosystem.
  • The company was seen as a predator in the industry, buying out competitors to eliminate competition.

Examples of usage

  • The hawk circled high above, scanning the ground for its next meal.
  • When the hawk spotted the rabbit, it dove down with incredible speed to catch it.
Context #2 | Noun

person or organization that advocates for war

In political contexts, a hawk is someone who strongly supports military action and aggressive foreign policies. Hawks often believe in using military force to achieve their goals rather than diplomacy or negotiation.

Synonyms

militarist, war advocate, warmonger.

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Word Description / Examples
hawk

This term is often used in political discourse to describe someone who is in favor of aggressive policies, especially regarding military action. It can be used in both positive and negative contexts, depending on one's perspective on military intervention.

  • Senator Meyers is known as a hawk when it comes to foreign policy
  • Many defense hawks believe that increased military spending is necessary for national security
war advocate

This term is more neutral and specifically denotes someone who supports the idea of going to war or military intervention as a solution to problems. It can be used in both historical and contemporary settings.

  • During the debate, he emerged as a war advocate, arguing for intervention
  • As a war advocate, she firmly believed that military action was necessary to establish peace
militarist

Typically has a negative connotation and refers more broadly to someone who believes in maintaining a strong military capability and is often associated with the glorification of military values and culture.

  • His militarist views made him unpopular among voters who favored diplomatic solutions
  • The militarist policies of the regime led to an escalation of the conflict
warmonger

Has a strong negative connotation and is used to criticize someone who is seen as eager to encourage conflict or war, often for personal or political gain.

  • Critics labeled him a warmonger for pushing the country into unnecessary battles
  • The media portrayed the leader as a warmonger, eager for confrontation

Examples of usage

  • The senator has a reputation for being a hawk when it comes to national security issues.
  • The hawks in the administration pushed for a preemptive strike against the enemy.
Context #3 | Verb

to peddle goods aggressively

To hawk goods means to sell or promote them aggressively, often by calling out to passersby or using other attention-grabbing tactics. Street vendors and market traders are known to hawk their wares to attract customers.

Synonyms

peddle, promote, sell.

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Word Description / Examples
hawk

Used when aggressively trying to sell goods, often in a street or marketplace. This word can have a negative connotation, as it implies overly forceful or persistent selling.

  • 'Vendors hawked their goods loudly in the bustling market
  • ' 'He hawked cheap jewelry to tourists on the beach
  • '
sell

General term used for exchanging goods or services for money. It's broader and neutral, applicable in most situations where a transaction takes place.

  • 'He sells cars at a local dealership
  • ' 'They sold their house after deciding to move closer to family
  • '
promote

Used when trying to encourage people to buy or support something, often through advertising or advocacy. This word is neutral to positive.

  • 'The company promoted its new product through a series of television ads
  • ' 'She actively promoted the benefits of healthy eating
  • '
peddle

Refers to selling small goods, often going from place to place. The word can sometimes carry a negative implication, especially if the items being sold are of dubious quality or legality.

  • 'The children peddled homemade lemonade in the neighborhood
  • ' 'She was arrested for peddling counterfeit watches
  • '

Examples of usage

  • The vendor hawks his fresh fruits and vegetables to the shoppers in the busy square.
  • She walked down the street, hawking her handmade jewelry to anyone who would listen.

Translations

Translations of the word "hawk" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น falcรฃo

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เคฌเคพเคœเคผ

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Falke

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ elang

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ััั‚ั€ัƒะฑ

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ jastrzฤ…b

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ้ทน (ใŸใ‹)

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท faucon

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ halcรณn

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท ลŸahin

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ๋งค

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ุตู‚ุฑ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ jestล™รกb

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ jastrab

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ้นฐ (yฤซng)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ sokol

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ haukur

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ า›ั‹ั€า“ะธ

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ qฤฑrฤŸฤฑ

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ halcรณn

Etymology

The word 'hawk' has its origins in Old English, where it was used to refer to the bird of prey. Over time, the term also came to be used metaphorically to describe someone who advocates for war or aggressive policies. The verb form of 'hawk' likely originated from the image of the bird swooping down to catch its prey, reflecting the idea of aggressive selling or promotion. The word has evolved to encompass both the majestic bird and the aggressive advocate, capturing the dual nature of strength and assertiveness.

See also: hawker, hawkish.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #13,079, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.