Hawkish Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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hawkish

[ˈhɔːkɪʃ ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Adjective}

politics

Advocating an aggressive or warlike policy, especially in foreign affairs.

Synonyms

aggressive, bellicose, belligerent, militant.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
hawkish	Describes a person or approach that strongly supports military action or is in favor of warlike policies, usually in a political or diplomatic situation. The senator's hawkish stance on foreign policy has led to increased military spending. Hawkish leaders are pushing for an immediate military intervention.
aggressive	Used to describe someone who is ready to attack or confront, and can also be applied more generally to someone who is forceful and determined in their approach. His aggressive behavior during meetings often intimidates his coworkers. The company adopted an aggressive marketing strategy to outperform its competitors.
militant	Describes someone who is vigorously active and aggressive, especially in support of a cause; often associated with extreme activism and readiness to use force. The militant group planned a series of protests to demand changes. His militant advocacy for environmental issues sometimes alienates more moderate supporters.
bellicose	Characterizes someone who is inclined to fight or be hostile; often used to describe rhetoric or behavior that is overtly warlike. The government's bellicose rhetoric only served to heighten tensions with neighboring countries. His bellicose attitude often gets him into unnecessary confrontations.
belligerent	Refers to a person who is hostile and eager to fight; can also describe nations or groups that are engaged in conflict. Her belligerent outburst shocked everyone at the meeting. The belligerent nations refused to come to the negotiation table.

Examples of usage

The hawkish politician called for military intervention in the conflict.
The president's hawkish stance on national security has drawn criticism from other countries.

^{Context #2 | Adjective}

economics

Favoring a strong or aggressive approach to economic policy, such as higher interest rates or reduced government spending.

Synonyms

assertive, forceful, strict, vigorous.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
hawkish	Used often in political or economic discussions to describe someone who is very aggressive or eager for military action or strict economic policies. The senator has always been known for his hawkish views on foreign policy. The new leader's hawkish stance on the budget has raised concerns.
assertive	Generally used to describe someone who is confident and self-assured, often in social or professional situations. It can be both positive and neutral depending on context. She was assertive in the meeting, making sure her ideas were heard. Being assertive is important in leadership roles.
vigorous	Used to describe physical actions that are strong, energetic, and full of vitality. Can also describe a strong effort or approach. After a vigorous workout, she felt more energized. The mayor led a vigorous campaign to improve public health.
forceful	Typically used to describe actions or words that are powerful and effective, often leaving a strong impression. It can have a slightly negative connotation if overdone. His forceful arguments convinced the board to change the policy. The CEO's forceful leadership style can be intimidating.
strict	Often used in educational, parenting, or regulatory contexts to describe someone who enforces rules and discipline rigorously. This can have a negative connotation if seen as harsh. My teacher was very strict about homework deadlines. The company has strict guidelines for employee behavior.

Examples of usage

The hawkish approach of the central bank led to a decrease in inflation rates.
Some economists argue that a hawkish monetary policy can help control inflation.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Political Context

Politicians described as hawkish often advocate for military intervention or increased defense spending.
The term can apply to leaders in various countries who prioritize military readiness over diplomatic measures.
Hawks may clash with 'doves' in political debates over war and peace strategies.

Media Usage

In news reports, terms like 'hawkish rhetoric' indicate aggressive stances taken by political figures.
Analysis of speeches often highlights hawkish versus dovish language to gauge a leader's approach to foreign affairs.
Media coverage during conflicts frequently points out hawkish voices in government pushing for military action.

International Relations

Hawkish policies can escalate tensions between nations, potentially leading to conflicts.
Some countries maintain hawkish military postures to deter aggression from rivals.
Diplomatic history shows a cyclical push between hawkish and dovish leadership depending on global circumstances.

Origin of 'hawkish'

Main points about word origin

The term comes from the behavior of hawks, which are known for their aggressive hunting tactics.
Initially popularized in U.S. politics during the Vietnam War, contrasting with 'doves', who prefer peaceful solutions.
It gained usage in foreign policy discussions, particularly during the Cold War.

The term 'hawkish' originated from the word 'hawk', which refers to a bird of prey known for its aggressive nature. In politics and economics, 'hawkish' came to be used to describe individuals or policies that advocate for aggressive or warlike actions. The term has been commonly used in discussions about foreign policy, national security, and monetary policy.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #34,712 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.

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34709 hatless
34710 dingo
34711 homed
34712 hawkish
34713 multigenerational
34714 ethological
34715 hauntingly
...