Hawkish: meaning, definitions and examples

Describes a person or approach that strongly supports military action or is in favor of warlike policies, usually in a political or diplomatic situation.

• The senator's hawkish stance on foreign policy has led to increased military spending.
• Hawkish leaders are pushing for an immediate military intervention.

Used to describe someone who is ready to attack or confront, and can also be applied more generally to someone who is forceful and determined in their approach.

• His aggressive behavior during meetings often intimidates his coworkers.
• The company adopted an aggressive marketing strategy to outperform its competitors.

Describes someone who is vigorously active and aggressive, especially in support of a cause; often associated with extreme activism and readiness to use force.

• The militant group planned a series of protests to demand changes.
• His militant advocacy for environmental issues sometimes alienates more moderate supporters.

Characterizes someone who is inclined to fight or be hostile; often used to describe rhetoric or behavior that is overtly warlike.

• The government's bellicose rhetoric only served to heighten tensions with neighboring countries.
• His bellicose attitude often gets him into unnecessary confrontations.

Refers to a person who is hostile and eager to fight; can also describe nations or groups that are engaged in conflict.

• Her belligerent outburst shocked everyone at the meeting.
• The belligerent nations refused to come to the negotiation table.

Used often in political or economic discussions to describe someone who is very aggressive or eager for military action or strict economic policies.

• The senator has always been known for his hawkish views on foreign policy.
• The new leader's hawkish stance on the budget has raised concerns.

Generally used to describe someone who is confident and self-assured, often in social or professional situations. It can be both positive and neutral depending on context.

• She was assertive in the meeting, making sure her ideas were heard.
• Being assertive is important in leadership roles.

Used to describe physical actions that are strong, energetic, and full of vitality. Can also describe a strong effort or approach.

• After a vigorous workout, she felt more energized.
• The mayor led a vigorous campaign to improve public health.

Typically used to describe actions or words that are powerful and effective, often leaving a strong impression. It can have a slightly negative connotation if overdone.

• His forceful arguments convinced the board to change the policy.
• The CEO's forceful leadership style can be intimidating.

Often used in educational, parenting, or regulatory contexts to describe someone who enforces rules and discipline rigorously. This can have a negative connotation if seen as harsh.

• My teacher was very strict about homework deadlines.
• The company has strict guidelines for employee behavior.