Harder: meaning, definitions and examples

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harder

 

[ ˈhɑːrdər ]

Adjective / Adverb
Context #1 | Adjective

to describe a task or situation

Difficult to do or understand, requiring a lot of effort or skill. Something that is harder is more difficult than something that is hard.

Synonyms

arduous, challenging, demanding, tough.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
harder

This word is typically used in comparative situations to indicate something is more difficult than another thing.

  • This math problem is harder than the last one.
  • Running uphill is harder than running on a flat surface.
tough

This term can describe something that is physically or mentally difficult. It has a more casual tone compared to 'arduous'.

  • It's tough to balance work and family life.
  • He had a tough time moving all those heavy boxes.
challenging

This word is ideal for saying that something is difficult but in a way that tests your abilities in a positive or motivating manner.

  • The new project at work is challenging, but I'm excited about it.
  • Learning a new language can be challenging but rewarding.
demanding

Best used to describe tasks or people that require a lot of effort, time, and attention. Often implies a continuous requirement.

  • Her job as a doctor is very demanding.
  • The project has a demanding schedule and tight deadlines.
arduous

Use this word to describe tasks that are very difficult, tiring, and require a lot of effort over a long period.

  • The journey through the mountains was arduous.
  • Completing the marathon was an arduous task for her.

Examples of usage

  • The test was much harder than I expected.
  • Learning a new language can be harder as an adult.
Context #2 | Adverb

to describe the intensity of an action

Comparative form of 'hard', used to show that an action is done with more effort or intensity than before.

Synonyms

more intensely, more vigorously, with greater effort.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
harder

Used in intimate or physical contexts, often implying a physical action being done with more force.

  • He kissed her harder, expressing his passion.
  • The coach told the team to train harder.
more intensely

Appropriate when describing actions or emotions that require a high degree of focus or passion.

  • She studied more intensely as the exam approached.
  • He felt emotions more intensely after the incident.
with greater effort

Best used in situations where it is important to highlight the amount of effort being increased.

  • You need to tackle this project with greater effort to succeed.
  • She played the piano with greater effort, improving her skills.
more vigorously

Suitable for describing physical actions done with a lot of energy and strength.

  • He scrubbed the floor more vigorously to get it clean.
  • She exercised more vigorously to improve her stamina.

Examples of usage

  • She ran harder in the final stretch of the race.
  • He worked harder to improve his grades.

Translations

Translations of the word "harder" in other languages:

🇵🇹 mais difícil

🇮🇳 अधिक कठिन

🇩🇪 härter

🇮🇩 lebih keras

🇺🇦 важчий

🇵🇱 trudniejszy

🇯🇵 もっと難しい

🇫🇷 plus difficile

🇪🇸 más difícil

🇹🇷 daha zor

🇰🇷 더 어려운

🇸🇦 أصعب

🇨🇿 obtížnější

🇸🇰 ťažší

🇨🇳 更难

🇸🇮 težji

🇮🇸 erfiðara

🇰🇿 қиынрақ

🇬🇪 უფრო რთული

🇦🇿 daha çətin

🇲🇽 más difícil

Etymology

The word 'harder' is derived from the Middle English word 'harder', which means more difficult. It has been used in the English language for centuries to describe tasks or situations that require extra effort or skill. The comparative form of 'hard', 'harder' is commonly used in everyday language to express the increased level of difficulty or intensity. Over time, 'harder' has become a versatile word in English, used in various contexts to convey the idea of greater challenge or effort.

See also: hard, hardball, harden, hardening, hardliner, hardly, hardness, hardship, hardships, hardware, hardy.

Word Frequency Rank

At #5,030 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.