Hand: meaning, definitions and examples

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hand

 

[ hænd ]

Noun / Verb
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Noun

in everyday life

The end part of a person's arm beyond the wrist, including the palm, fingers, and thumb.

Synonyms

fist, grip, palm.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
hand

General reference to the body part at the end of the arm. Used in many contexts like expressing help, possession, or physical actions.

  • She raised her hand to ask a question.
  • Can you give me a hand with this box?
  • He held the pen in his hand.
palm

Specifically refers to the inner surface of the hand, often used in contexts involving touch, sensation, or measurement.

  • She felt the raindrops on her palm.
  • He read the fortune lines on her palm.
  • Place the coin in the palm of your hand.
fist

Refers to the hand when it is closed tightly, often in a context where force, anger, or determination is implied.

  • He punched the air with his fist in celebration.
  • She clenched her fist in frustration.
  • The boxer delivered a powerful blow with his fist.
grip

Describes the act of holding something firmly. Can be used in both physical and metaphorical contexts, often indicating control or stability.

  • Her grip on the steering wheel tightened.
  • He has a strong grip for his age.
  • She regained her emotional grip after the shocking news.

Examples of usage

  • He held the pen in his hand.
  • She reached out her hand to shake mine.
Context #2 | Noun

measurement

A unit of linear measure equal to 4 inches, used especially for the height of horses.

Synonyms

length, measure, unit.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
hand

This word can mean a unit of measurement, traditionally used to determine the height of horses. It is also commonly used to refer to the end part of a person's arm beyond the wrist.

  • The horse is 15 hands high.
  • She raised her hand to ask a question.
measure

This word is used to describe the action of assessing the size, amount, or degree of something using a standard unit. It can also refer to various units or devices used for such an assessment.

  • Measure the length of the table before buying a tablecloth.
  • The carpenter used a tape measure to check the dimensions.
unit

Unit is a term used to refer to a standard quantity in terms of which other quantities are measured. It is commonly used in scientific, mathematical, and educational contexts.

  • The new house plan uses square feet as a unit of area.
  • In the metric system, the basic unit of length is the meter.
length

Length refers to the measurement or extent of something from end to end. It is commonly used in contexts involving the dimensions or duration of an object or event.

  • The length of the rope is 10 meters.
  • The movie was two hours in length.

Examples of usage

  • The horse stands at 16 hands high.
Context #3 | Verb

action

To give, pass, or put with the hand.

Synonyms

give, pass, transfer.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
hand

Used when you physically give something to someone, often directly. It can also indicate assigning responsibility.

  • Can you hand me the remote? He will hand over his duties to the new manager
pass

Typically used when handing something to someone who is nearby or in a sequence, often in social or formal contexts.

  • Can you pass the salt? They passed the ball beautifully during the game
give

A very general term used in a variety of situations when transferring something to someone, be it a physical object, advice, or help.

  • She will give him a present
  • Can you give me some advice?
transfer

Often used in formal or technical contexts to describe moving something from one place or person to another. This can include data, money, or responsibilities.

  • She will transfer the funds to his account
  • The company plans to transfer several employees to the new office

Examples of usage

  • She handed me the book.
  • He handed out flyers to everyone.

Translations

Translations of the word "hand" in other languages:

🇵🇹 mão

🇮🇳 हाथ

🇩🇪 Hand

🇮🇩 tangan

🇺🇦 рука

🇵🇱 ręka

🇯🇵 

🇫🇷 main

🇪🇸 mano

🇹🇷 el

🇰🇷 

🇸🇦 يد

🇨🇿 ruka

🇸🇰 ruka

🇨🇳 

🇸🇮 roka

🇮🇸 hönd

🇰🇿 қол

🇬🇪 ხელი

🇦🇿 əl

🇲🇽 mano

Etymology

The word 'hand' has its origins in Old English, with the word 'hand' itself derived from the Proto-Germanic word 'handuz'. The concept of the hand as a body part has been essential in human evolution, enabling tool use and communication. The measurement unit 'hand' for horses dates back to the ancient practice of measuring the height of horses in hands. The verb 'hand' has evolved over time to encompass various actions involving the passing or giving of objects.

See also: backhand, deckhand, forehand, handbag, handball, handbook, handbreadth, handcrafted, handcrafting, handcuffs, handful, handgun, handheld, handicap, handicapped, handily, handiwork, handkerchief, handle, handled, handler, handles, handling, handmade, handmake, handover, handpicked, handrail, hands, handwarmer, handwear, handwriting, handy, handycam, handyman, handyperson, offhand, openhandedly, shorthand.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #164, this word is extremely common in English. It's a crucial part of basic vocabulary that's used constantly in both spoken and written communication, making it essential for even basic conversations.