Gonorrhea Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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gonorrhea
[หษกษn.ษหrษชษ ]
Definition
medical condition
Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It primarily affects mucous membranes, including those in the genitals, rectum, and throat. Symptoms can include painful urination, abnormal discharge, and in some cases, it can lead to serious health problems if not treated promptly.
Synonyms
STD, gonococcal infection, sexually transmitted disease.
Examples of usage
- She was diagnosed with gonorrhea last week.
- Gonorrhea can be successfully treated with antibiotics.
- Many people with gonorrhea may not exhibit symptoms.
- Regular screenings can help prevent the spread of gonorrhea.
Translations
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Origin of 'gonorrhea'
The term 'gonorrhea' originates from the Greek word 'gonos,' meaning 'seed' or 'procreation,' combined with 'rhoia,' meaning 'flow.' The name was coined in the early 16th century, reflecting an understanding at that time of the disease as a form of 'flow' or discharge associated with abnormal reproductive functions. Influenced by medical writings in Latin, the word made its way into English during the early modern period. Understanding of gonorrhea advanced over the centuries, especially with developments in microbiology that identified the specific bacteria responsible for the infection. Today, gonorrhea remains one of the most prevalent STIs worldwide, prompting ongoing research and public health efforts aimed at education, prevention, and effective treatment.