STD: meaning, definitions and examples

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STD

[ɛs-tiː-diː ]

Definition

^{Context #1 | Noun}

medical term

STD stands for sexually transmitted disease, which refers to infections that are primarily transmitted through sexual contact. These diseases can affect both men and women and may cause a range of health issues if left untreated.

Synonyms

STI, sexually transmitted infection, venereal disease.

Examples of usage

It’s important to get tested for STDs regularly.
Some STDs can show no symptoms.
Education about STDs can help prevent their spread.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

The term 'sexually transmitted disease' became commonly used in the late 20th century; before that, they were often referred to as venereal diseases.
The abbreviation 'STD' is widely recognized and represents a significant shift towards focusing on public health awareness.

Science

STDs can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites, with treatments varying according to the type.
Some STDs, like chlamydia and gonorrhea, can be cured with antibiotics, while others, such as HIV, require ongoing management.

Psychology

The stigma around STDs often prevents individuals from seeking help, leading to further health complications.
Education and open discussions about STDs are crucial for reducing anxiety and promoting healthier decision-making.

Pop Culture

Movies and TV shows have tackled the subject of STDs often as a plot device, highlighting both the personal struggles and the societal impacts.
Public health campaigns have used celebrities to raise awareness about STDs and promote safe practices.

History

HIV/AIDS emerged as a global health crisis in the 1980s, leading to increased awareness and research around STDs.
Throughout history, syphilis was notoriously known as 'the Great Pox' during the 16th century, leading to widespread public health measures.