Gallows: meaning, definitions and examples

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gallows

 

[ ˈɡæl.oʊz ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

criminal justice system

A structure typically consisting of a wooden frame with a rope for hanging criminals as a form of execution. Gallows were historically used as a method of capital punishment to carry out sentences of death.

Synonyms

gallows-tree, gibbet, scaffold.

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Word Description / Examples
gallows

Commonly used to refer to the structure for hanging criminals as a form of capital punishment.

  • The criminal was sentenced to hang on the gallows
  • The gallows stood tall in the town square as a grim reminder
gibbet

Can refer to the same structure as gallows but is also used to describe the act of displaying a body after execution as a warning. This term often has a more historical connotation.

  • The body was left to rot on the gibbet as a warning to others
  • In olden times, criminals were sometimes displayed on a gibbet after their execution
gallows-tree

An archaic or poetic term for the structure used for hangings, often evoked in literature.

  • The old gallows-tree was a haunting sight in the moonlight
  • Legends spoke of the spirits dwelling around the gallows-tree
scaffold

Refers to a temporary structure built for executions, not limited to hangings but also other forms of public execution. It can also mean a platform used in construction.

  • The condemned stood on the scaffold, awaiting his fate
  • The scaffold was erected in the town center for the upcoming execution

Examples of usage

  • The condemned man was led to the gallows to face his punishment.
  • The crowd gathered to witness the hanging on the gallows.
Context #2 | Noun

figurative

A situation or position of great danger, difficulty, or uncertainty.

Synonyms

peril, precipice, risk.

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Word Description / Examples
gallows

Gallows refers to a structure used for hanging criminals as a form of execution. It has a dark, historical connotation and is generally used in discussions about historical punishments and justice.

  • The condemned man was led to the gallows at dawn.
  • Stories of the old West often include scenes of outlaws facing the gallows.
peril

Peril is used to describe a serious and immediate danger. It fits well in both literal and figurative contexts, such as life-threatening situations or significant risks.

  • The explorers were in great peril when their boat capsized.
  • Ignoring the warnings, they ventured into peril.
risk

Risk involves the possibility of loss, harm, or danger. It is commonly used in situations involving potential future events or actions that carry negative consequences.

  • Investing in stocks always carries an element of risk.
  • She took a risk by starting her own business.
precipice

Precipice specifically refers to a very steep rock face or cliff, often indicating the edge of a dangerous situation. It can be used literally to describe a geographical feature, or metaphorically to depict a critical or risky situation.

  • He stood on the precipice, looking at the valley below.
  • The company found itself on the precipice of bankruptcy.

Examples of usage

  • The company was on the brink of financial collapse, facing the gallows of bankruptcy.
  • He knew that his reckless actions had brought him to the gallows of public shame.

Translations

Translations of the word "gallows" in other languages:

🇵🇹 forca

🇮🇳 फांसी का फंदा

🇩🇪 Galgen

🇮🇩 tiang gantungan

🇺🇦 шибениця

🇵🇱 szubienica

🇯🇵 絞首台

🇫🇷 potence

🇪🇸 horca

🇹🇷 darağacı

🇰🇷 교수대

🇸🇦 مشنقة

🇨🇿 šibenice

🇸🇰 šibenica

🇨🇳 绞刑架

🇸🇮 vislice

🇮🇸 gálgi

🇰🇿 дар

🇬🇪 საკიდი

🇦🇿 darağacı

🇲🇽 horca

Etymology

The word 'gallows' originated from Old English 'galga' which meant 'cross, gallows'. It has been used since the Middle Ages as a structure for executing criminals by hanging. Gallows have a dark and macabre history, symbolizing the ultimate form of punishment. Over time, the word has also been used figuratively to represent a dire situation or impending doom.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #16,975, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.