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Gibbet: meaning, definitions and examples

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gibbet

 

[ˈdʒɪbɪt ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

historical punishment

A structure consisting of a wooden frame with a triangular shaped top, used in the past for displaying the bodies of executed criminals as a warning to others.

Synonyms

gallows, gallows-tree, hanging post.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
gibbet

Typically used in historical contexts to refer to a structure where the bodies of executed criminals were displayed as a warning to others. It is often used in literature to evoke a grim or morbid atmosphere.

  • The bodies of the pirates were left hanging on the gibbet as a warning to would-be criminals.
  • In the eerie moonlight, the silhouette of the ancient gibbet stood as a reminder of past justice.
gallows

Commonly used in both historical and modern contexts to describe the frame, usually made of two upright posts and a crossbeam, from which people are hanged. This word has a very strong negative connotation as it directly relates to execution by hanging.

  • The prisoner took his last steps towards the gallows with a heavy heart.
  • In many old towns, a visit to the gallows was the last sight for many condemned souls.
gallows-tree

Used in literature or historical texts, 'gallows-tree' is a more poetic or archaic term for the gallows. It conveys a somber or eerie mood, often employed in gothic or macabre settings.

  • The legend spoke of the haunted gallows-tree where countless souls had met their end.
  • She shuddered at the sight of the old gallows-tree, remembering the grim tales her grandmother used to tell.
hanging post

This term is less common and specifically denotes the single post structure used for hanging. It's often utilized in more technical descriptions or in historical reenactments.

  • The reconstructed hanging post gave visitors a sobering insight into medieval justice.
  • The old documents described the precise dimensions of the hanging post used in the colonial settlement.

Examples of usage

  • The gibbet was a common sight in medieval England, serving as a deterrent for would-be criminals.
  • The condemned man's body was left hanging on the gibbet for weeks as a warning to others.
Context #2 | Verb

historical usage

To hang a person on a gibbet as a form of punishment or public display.

Examples of usage

  • The authorities decided to gibbet the pirate's body as a warning to other seafarers.
  • In the 18th century, it was not uncommon to gibbet the bodies of notorious criminals.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The term 'gibbet' comes from the Old French word 'gibet', meaning 'a gallows'. It dates back to the 14th century.
  • Historically, gibbets were used not just for hanging, but to display corpses in public as a warning to others.
  • Britain saw many gibbets along roadsides as a grim reminder of justice in medieval times.

Legal Practices

  • Gibbeting was used as a form of posthumous punishment, where the deceased's body was displayed to dishonor them even in death.
  • In England, the practice of gibbeting was officially abolished in the 1830s, reflecting changing attitudes toward punishment and justice.
  • The practice aimed to deter crime by instilling fear, as the public was regularly exposed to such harsh visuals.

Cultural References

  • Gibbets appear in literature and folklore, often symbolizing law, order, and the sometimes brutal nature of justice.
  • In modern media, gibbeting is sometimes referenced in horror films and books, emphasizing themes of punishment and terror.
  • The eerie sight of a gibbet has inspired various artworks, often reflecting societal views on justice and morality.

Psychological Effects

  • The display of criminals' bodies served to instill a communal sense of justice and morality among the public.
  • Public displays of gibbets could lead to desensitization to violence, altering societal perceptions of punishment.
  • Witnessing such extreme measures historically influenced community behaviors and attitudes towards crime.

Architectural Aspects

  • Gibbets were often constructed as wooden frames, designed to be both functional and visible from afar.
  • They were typically placed in highly trafficked areas to maximize their impact as a deterrent.
  • Structural remnants of historical gibbets serve as a stark reminder of past punitive practices now deemed barbaric.

Translations

Translations of the word "gibbet" in other languages:

🇵🇹 forca

🇮🇳 फांसी का तख्ता

🇩🇪 Galg

🇮🇩 tiang gantungan

🇺🇦 шибениця

🇵🇱 szubienica

🇯🇵 絞首台 (kōshudai)

🇫🇷 potence

🇪🇸 horca

🇹🇷 darağacı

🇰🇷 교수대 (gyosudae)

🇸🇦 مشنقة (mashnaqa)

🇨🇿 šibenice

🇸🇰 šibenica

🇨🇳 绞刑架 (jiǎoxíng jià)

🇸🇮 vislice

🇮🇸 gálgi

🇰🇿 дар ағашы

🇬🇪 სასაკლაო (sasaklao)

🇦🇿 dar ağacı

🇲🇽 horca

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #28,501, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.