Federal: meaning, definitions and examples

Refers to the government system where power is divided between a central government and regional governments. Often used in relation to federal laws, institutions, or policies.

• The federal government passed a new law regarding healthcare.
• Federal agencies are investigating the matter.

Pertains to a nation as a whole, often used in reference to laws, policies, events, and identity that affect or represent the entire country.

• National holidays are celebrated by everyone in the country.
• The national anthem was played at the beginning of the ceremony.

Used to describe something that is at the center of attention or importance, or relates to the main control or authority in an organization or country. Often used in a more administrative or locational sense.

• The central office is responsible for all major decisions.
• Transportation improvements are central to the new city plan.

Refers to something that affects or is implemented across an entire state. Often used for policies, events, or programs specific to individual states.

• There will be a state-wide ban on smoking in public places.
• The new education reform will be implemented state-wide next year.

This word is often used to refer to systems of government where power is divided between a central authority and individual regions or states.

• The federal government passed a new law
• In a federal system, states have certain powers

Federalist refers to someone who supports a federal system of government. In a U.S. historical context, it also relates to a specific political party from the late 18th century.

• James Madison was a prominent federalist
• The federalist papers were written to promote the ratification of the U
• S
• Constitution

Centralist is used to describe a preference for centralized control of government. It can carry a negative connotation, implying an over-concentration of power.

• His centralist tendencies were apparent in his push for more control over local policies
• Critics argue that centralist policies ignore the needs of regional governments

Nationalist describes someone who strongly identifies with their nation and supports its interests, sometimes to the detriment of international cooperation. It can have a negative connotation when it implies excessive patriotism or xenophobia.

• Her nationalist views were evident in her speech about protecting the country's borders
• Nationalist movements often focus on cultural and historical identity