Federal: meaning, definitions and examples

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federal

[ˈfɛd(ə)rəl ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Adjective}

government

Relating to a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and individual states.

Synonyms

central, national, state-wide.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
federal	Refers to the government system where power is divided between a central government and regional governments. Often used in relation to federal laws, institutions, or policies. The federal government passed a new law regarding healthcare. Federal agencies are investigating the matter.
national	Pertains to a nation as a whole, often used in reference to laws, policies, events, and identity that affect or represent the entire country. National holidays are celebrated by everyone in the country. The national anthem was played at the beginning of the ceremony.
central	Used to describe something that is at the center of attention or importance, or relates to the main control or authority in an organization or country. Often used in a more administrative or locational sense. The central office is responsible for all major decisions. Transportation improvements are central to the new city plan.
state-wide	Refers to something that affects or is implemented across an entire state. Often used for policies, events, or programs specific to individual states. There will be a state-wide ban on smoking in public places. The new education reform will be implemented state-wide next year.

Examples of usage

Federal law prohibits the sale of alcohol to minors.
The country has a federal system of government where power is shared between the national and state governments.

^{Context #2 | Noun}

government

A member of a federalist party.

Synonyms

centralist, federalist, nationalist.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
federal	This word is often used to refer to systems of government where power is divided between a central authority and individual regions or states. The federal government passed a new law In a federal system, states have certain powers
federalist	Federalist refers to someone who supports a federal system of government. In a U.S. historical context, it also relates to a specific political party from the late 18th century. James Madison was a prominent federalist The federalist papers were written to promote the ratification of the U S Constitution
centralist	Centralist is used to describe a preference for centralized control of government. It can carry a negative connotation, implying an over-concentration of power. His centralist tendencies were apparent in his push for more control over local policies Critics argue that centralist policies ignore the needs of regional governments
nationalist	Nationalist describes someone who strongly identifies with their nation and supports its interests, sometimes to the detriment of international cooperation. It can have a negative connotation when it implies excessive patriotism or xenophobia. Her nationalist views were evident in her speech about protecting the country's borders Nationalist movements often focus on cultural and historical identity

Examples of usage

The federal proposed a new bill in the parliament.
The federalists believe in a strong central government.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

The word 'federal' comes from the Latin 'foedus', meaning 'covenant' or 'league', highlighting the sense of agreement or partnership.
It first appeared in English around the late 14th century, initially relating to groups of people uniting for a common purpose.
The modern use of the term began gaining prominence during the development of the U.S. Constitution in the 18th century.

Political Science

A federal government often contrasts with a unitary government, where all power is held by a single central authority without sharing.
Federal systems can allow regions to maintain unique laws and practices, promoting diversity within a unified framework.
Countries like Canada, Australia, and Germany, like the U.S., use federal systems, showcasing various forms of shared governance.

History

The concept of federalism played a crucial role during the American Civil War, as differing interpretations of state versus federal power led to conflict.
In the 1780s, the Federalist Papers, written by figures like Alexander Hamilton and James Madison, defended the adoption of the U.S. Constitution.
The term also reflects a historical shift in governance structures, moving from loose confederations to more structured federal systems in various nations.

Global Perspectives

Countries with federal governments often encourage regional representation, making it easier for diverse populations to have a voice in governance.
The need for a federal approach can arise from geography, such as in large countries where regional differences necessitate self-governance.
Federations can help manage tensions between different ethnic or cultural groups, providing a platform for negotiation and collaboration.

Economics

A federal government can influence the economy through fiscal policies, such as taxation and spending, impacting both local and national levels.
Central banks, often part of a federal system, help manage monetary policy, which regulates the economy's overall health and stability.
In federations, economic powers can lead to competition among states or regions for business and resources, driving innovation and development.

Translations

Translations of the word "federal" in other languages:

🇵🇹 federal

🇮🇳 संघीय

🇩🇪 föderal

🇮🇩 federal

🇺🇦 федеральний

🇵🇱 federalny

🇯🇵 連邦の

🇫🇷 fédéral

🇪🇸 federal

🇹🇷 federal

🇰🇷 연방의

🇸🇦 فِيدِرَالِيّ

🇨🇿 federální

🇸🇰 federálny

🇨🇳 联邦的

🇸🇮 zvezni

🇮🇸 sambands

🇰🇿 федералды

🇬🇪 ფედერალური

🇦🇿 federal

🇲🇽 federal

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #1,015, this word is part of core intermediate vocabulary. It appears regularly in various contexts and is essential for natural-sounding English.

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1012 wrote
1013 expressed
1014 behavior
1015 federal
1016 lands
1017 eye
1018 standards
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