Fat: meaning, definitions and examples

This word is often used informally and can be seen as offensive or insensitive. It is better to avoid using it when talking about someone's body shape to prevent hurting their feelings.

• He has a fat cat.
• Some people think fast food makes you fat.

This is a more neutral term that can be used in both medical and everyday contexts. It conveys the idea without being harsh and is generally more accepted.

• He has been trying to lose weight because he is overweight.
• The doctor advised her to shed a few pounds as she is slightly overweight.

This term is often used in medical and scientific contexts. It is a clinical term and should be used cautiously as it can carry a heavy stigma.

• The doctor said she was clinically obese.
• Obese people have a higher risk of heart disease.

This term is more gentle and often used affectionately. It describes someone who is slightly chubby or round, usually in a positive or endearing way.

• The baby has such plump cheeks.
• She has a plump, rosy face.

Typically used when referring to the natural substance in animal bodies or food that gives energy. Frequently mentioned in discussions about diet and nutrition.

• The doctor advised reducing fat intake to improve heart health.
• The steak has a lot of fat around the edges.

Used to describe liquid fats that are often derived from plants, seeds, and fish. Commonly mentioned in cooking and also in industrial contexts as lubricants or fuel.

• Olive oil is a healthier choice for salad dressings.
• The engine needs more oil to operate efficiently.

Often used when referring to the oily or fatty substance that comes from cooking meat or other foods. Can also be used to describe lubricants in mechanical contexts.

• Be careful with that pan; it still has some grease on it.
• You need to grease the gears to keep the machine running smoothly.

A scientific term mainly used in biological and medical contexts to describe organic compounds, including fats, oils, and hormones.

• Lipids are essential for various biological functions, including cell membrane formation.
• The lab results show elevated lipid levels in the blood.

Used to describe someone who is overweight, but can be offensive and hurtful. Better to avoid this term in polite conversation.

• That cat is quite fat after eating all day.
• He has been called fat, which hurt his feelings.

Commonly used in informal settings to refer to a police officer. It is generally understood and used in everyday conversation, movies, and slang.

• The cop pulled me over for speeding.
• There are two cops standing at the corner.

A straightforward and gender-specific term used to refer to a male member of the police force. Suitable for most contexts but be mindful of gender inclusivity.

• The policeman directed traffic after the accident.
• I saw a policeman helping a lost child.

This is a formal and respectful term used to address or refer to a member of the police force. Appropriate for any setting.

• Excuse me, Officer, can you help me find this address?
• Officer Brown handled the situation professionally.