Fanatical Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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fanatical

[fษ™หˆnรฆtษชkl ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

extreme devotion or zeal

Fanatical is used to describe someone who has extreme and often unreasonable enthusiasm or devotion for a particular cause, belief, or activity. It implies a level of intensity that goes beyond normal enthusiasm.

Synonyms

enthusiastic, fanatic, obsessive, zealous.

Examples of usage

  • She has a fanatical dedication to her work, often staying late into the night to perfect her projects.
  • The cult leader's followers were fanatical in their loyalty, willing to do anything he asked of them.
Context #2 | Adverb

to an extreme or excessive degree

Fanatically is an adverb used to describe actions or behaviors done with extreme zeal or enthusiasm, often to the point of being excessive or unreasonable.

Synonyms

enthusiastically, obsessively, zealously.

Examples of usage

  • She pursued her goals fanatically, often sacrificing her personal life for her career.
  • He defended his beliefs fanatically, refusing to listen to any opposing viewpoints.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • Fanatical behavior can sometimes stem from the need for identity and belonging, as individuals seek community within shared passions.
  • Cognitive dissonance affects fanatics; they may ignore conflicting information to maintain their belief and enthusiasm.
  • The intensity seen in fanatical individuals may be linked to heightened emotional responses, leading them to act irrationally in defense of their interests.

Pop Culture

  • Movies and literature often depict fanatical characters, like obsessive fans, who are willing to go to great lengths for their idol or cause.
  • The internet has given rise to multiple online fan communities where individuals can share their fanatical devotion to various genres, such as gaming, music, and sports.
  • Documentaries have been created about fanatical subcultures, exploring both their passion and the sometimes darker side of obsession.

History

  • During the French Revolution, certain groups exhibited fanatical enthusiasm for radical changes, leading to widespread social upheaval.
  • In ancient Rome, certain political factions were described as fanatical supporters of their leaders, often clashing violently with their rivals.
  • The religious wars of the 16th and 17th centuries saw both sides demonstrate fanatical commitment to their beliefs, resulting in significant conflict across Europe.

Literature

  • In Shakespeare's 'Macbeth', the character of Macbeth showcases a fanatical ambition that drives him to commit heinous acts.
  • George Orwellโ€™s '1984' explores the concept of fanatical allegiance to a totalitarian regime, illustrating its dangers and absurdities.
  • Modern novels often include fanatical protagonists whose extreme views lead to conflict and plot twists, serving as cautions against blind fervor.

Origin of 'fanatical'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'fanaticus', meaning 'of a temple' or 'inspired by a deity', highlighting its roots in religious fervor.
  • In the 1700s, 'fanatic' often referred specifically to religious extremists, showing how the meaning has evolved over time.
  • The prefix 'fan-' relates to being an admirer or enthusiast, suggesting a passionate connection to the subject.

The word 'fanatical' originated from the Latin word 'fanaticus', which means 'of a temple, inspired by a god'. Over time, the word evolved to describe excessive zeal or devotion. The concept of fanaticism has been present throughout history, often associated with extreme beliefs or behaviors. In modern usage, 'fanatical' is often used to describe intense passion or dedication.


See also: fanatically, fanaticism.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #16,735, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.