Extrinsic Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
๐
extrinsic
[ษk'strษชnsษชk ]
Definition
outside influence
Extrinsic refers to something that is not inherent or essential to a particular thing but comes from outside influences. It can describe factors that are external and affect an entity or system from the outside rather than being part of its core nature.
Synonyms
external, outward, superficial.
Examples of usage
- Extrinsic motivation can lead to short-term success.
- The extrinsic factors affecting the economy are complex.
- He was influenced by extrinsic rewards rather than intrinsic satisfaction.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Psychology
- Extrinsic motivation involves behavior driven by external rewards like money, fame, or praise.
- Studies show that extrinsic rewards can sometimes decrease intrinsic motivation, which is the drive to do something for its own sake.
- In education, teachers might use extrinsic factors (like grades or rewards) to encourage student engagement and performance.
Economics
- In the labor market, extrinsic factors include benefits and salaries that can attract or discourage talent.
- The concept of extrinsic value in finance refers to the value of an option or asset based on external factors rather than intrinsic qualities.
- Extrinsic investments often rely on market conditions and external influences rather than ownership of something.
Art and Culture
- Artists often explore extrinsic themes in their work, commenting on societal or environmental factors affecting individuals.
- In fashion, extrinsic elements such as branding and status can heavily influence consumer choices.
- Critics argue that excessive focus on extrinsic beauty in art may overshadow deeper intrinsic meanings.
Education
- Extrinsic learning refers to the acquisition of knowledge due to external pressures, such as exams and formal assessments.
- Educators use extrinsic rewards, like certificates or prizes, to motivate students to complete tasks.
- Debates in educational theory often examine the balance between extrinsic and intrinsic motivation in learning.
Origin of 'extrinsic'
Main points about word origin
- Derived from the Latin word 'extrinsecus', meaning 'on the outside'.
- First used in English around the early 16th century, specifically to describe things external to a situation.
- The prefix 'extra-' suggests something additional or beyond, which helps understand the term.
The word 'extrinsic' is derived from the Latin word 'extrinsecus', which means 'from outside'. The prefix 'ex-' means 'out of' or 'from', while 'trinscus' comes from 'trinca', meaning 'to cut off' or 'to separate'. The term has been used in English since the late 16th century to denote elements that are external rather than inherent. Its usage has evolved in various fields, including philosophy, psychology, and economics, where it refers to influences or factors that do not originate from within the subject but are imposed or derived from the environment.