Extravagance: meaning, definitions and examples

Used to describe something that is excessively costly, often implying that it is unnecessary or lavish beyond what is reasonable.

• Her new diamond necklace was an extravagance she could barely afford.
• The gala was marked by an extravagance that left many attendees in awe.

Connotes the inefficiency or unnecessary use of resources, often associated with a negative judgment about the lack of value or prudence.

• Her wastefulness was evident when she threw away perfectly good food.
• The company aimed to reduce wastefulness in their production process.

Refers to an amount that is more than what is necessary or desired. It can have a negative connotation, indicating overindulgence or surplus.

• The excess of food at the banquet was wasteful.
• He was criticized for his excess in drinking.

Indicates a state of great comfort or elegance, often expensive or difficult to obtain. It generally has a positive connotation but can imply indulgence.

• They stayed in a luxury hotel during their vacation.
• The car's interior is pure luxury, with leather seats and custom features.

Used to describe something excessively costly or luxurious that goes beyond what is necessary or reasonable. Often implies wastefulness.

• Her love for extravagance is evident in the numerous luxury trips she takes every year.
• The new CEO's insistence on traveling only by private jet was seen as an unnecessary extravagance.

Describes something done to attract attention, often used in a negative sense to imply showiness or lack of genuine value.

• His ostentation was apparent in his flashy sports cars and gaudy jewelry.
• The party was full of ostentation, with everyone trying to outdo each other.

Refers to great wealth and luxuriousness. Conveys a sense of abundance that is usually elegant and tasteful.

• The opulence of the ballroom was striking, with its chandeliers and gold accents.
• Living a life of opulence, the celebrity hosted lavish parties almost every weekend.

Often used to describe something that is impressively beautiful or large, giving a sense of awe or respect.

• The grandeur of the ancient pyramids left the tourists speechless.
• The palace's sheer grandeur was a testament to the wealth and power of the royal family.