Extradition Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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extradition
[ˌɛkstrəˈdɪʃ(ə)n ]
Definitions
law enforcement
The action of extraditing a person accused or convicted of a crime to the jurisdiction where the crime was committed.
Synonyms
deportation, handover, surrender.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| extradition |
Extradition is used in legal contexts when one country formally hands over a suspect or convicted criminal to another country where the crime was committed.
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| deportation |
Deportation is used when a person is forcibly removed from a country, usually because they have violated immigration laws. This term often carries a negative connotation.
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Examples of usage
- The extradition of the suspect to face trial in the United States was approved by the court.
- The country agreed to the extradition request from the neighboring state.
international relations
The formal process of one country surrendering an individual to another country for prosecution or punishment.
Synonyms
deportation, handover, surrender.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| extradition |
Legal and formal process where one country sends a fugitive to another country to stand trial or serve a sentence.
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| surrender |
Act of giving up something or someone under pressure or demand; often used in contexts involving conflict, capitulation, or yielding.
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| handover |
A general term for transferring control, authority, or responsibility from one party to another; can be used in various contexts, including formal and informal settings.
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| deportation |
Legal process where a government forces someone to leave the country, often due to illegal status or criminal activity.
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Examples of usage
- The extradition treaty between the two countries allows for swift cooperation in criminal cases.
- The extradition of political dissidents is a sensitive issue in international relations.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- The term has roots in the Latin word 'extraditio,' which means bringing a person back.
- Extradition laws have existed since ancient Rome, providing a basis for legal cooperation between states.
International Law
- Extradition treaties are agreements between two countries that outline how they will handle extraditing individuals.
- Conditions for extradition often include ensuring that the accused will receive a fair trial in the requesting country.
Pop Culture
- The topic of extradition has often appeared in films and TV shows, showcasing the thrilling chase scenes as characters evade capture.
- Notable extradition cases have inspired plots in various legal dramas, illustrating the high stakes involved.
Political Implications
- Extradition can become a point of tension between countries, especially when political asylum is claimed by the individual.
- Some countries refuse to extradite individuals if they believe they might face torture or death upon return.
Famous Cases
- The extradition of Roman Polanski from France to the U.S. sparked discussion around legal complexities and celebrity status.
- The case of Julian Assange highlighted significant public debates about freedom of the press and political motivations behind extradition.
Origin of 'extradition'
The word 'extradition' originated in the mid-19th century from the Latin word 'extraditionem', which means 'delivery' or 'surrender'. The concept of extradition has been present throughout history as a means of ensuring that individuals accused or convicted of crimes face justice in the appropriate jurisdiction. Extradition laws and treaties have evolved over time to facilitate cooperation between nations in combating crime and upholding the principles of justice.
See also: extraneous, extras.