Extradition: meaning, definitions and examples

Extradition is used in legal contexts when one country formally hands over a suspect or convicted criminal to another country where the crime was committed.

• The government approved the extradition of the fugitive to face trial for his crimes
• The extradition treaty between the countries made the process smoother

Deportation is used when a person is forcibly removed from a country, usually because they have violated immigration laws. This term often carries a negative connotation.

• The authorities ordered the deportation of the illegal immigrant
• The family faced deportation due to expired visas

Legal and formal process where one country sends a fugitive to another country to stand trial or serve a sentence.

• The government agreed to the extradition of the suspect to face charges in another country.
• Extradition treaties between countries can be complex and often involve diplomatic negotiations.

Act of giving up something or someone under pressure or demand; often used in contexts involving conflict, capitulation, or yielding.

• The criminals decided to surrender to the police after being surrounded.
• Facing overwhelming evidence, the company made a voluntary surrender of the documents.

A general term for transferring control, authority, or responsibility from one party to another; can be used in various contexts, including formal and informal settings.

• The security of the building was handed over to the new company.
• During the ceremony, the outgoing president performed the official handover of power to the newly elected president.

Legal process where a government forces someone to leave the country, often due to illegal status or criminal activity.

• After being caught without proper documents, he faced deportation back to his home country.
• Deportation is a common consequence for individuals who violate immigration laws.