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Executable Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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executable

[ษชษกหˆzษ›kjษ™tษ™bษ™l ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

computing

A file that contains a program, which can be run or executed by the computer. Executable files typically have extensions like .exe, .bat, or .com.

Synonyms

application, program, software.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
executable

This term is commonly used in computing to refer specifically to a file that is capable of being executed by a computer.

  • Please ensure the executable has the correct permissions
  • Download the executable file from the website
program

Program is a general term for a set of instructions that a computer follows to perform a task. It can refer to anything from a simple script to a complex suite of applications.

  • I wrote a program to automate the data entry
  • The program needs to be updated regularly to fix bugs
application

Application is used to describe a software program designed to perform a group of coordinated functions, tasks, or activities for the benefit of the user.

  • I downloaded a new application to help me manage my finances
  • The application crashed when I tried to open it
software

Software refers to the entire collection of programs, procedures, and routines associated with the operation of a computer system. It is often used in a broader sense to include applications, tools, and operating systems.

  • He is installing the new antivirus software on his computer
  • The software package comes with a user guide

Examples of usage

  • The user double-clicked on the executable to launch the application.
  • Make sure to scan the executable for viruses before running it.
  • The executable crashed unexpectedly, causing the system to freeze.
  • Developers often distribute software in the form of executable files.
  • Running an executable without knowing its source can be risky.
Context #2 | Adjective

computing

Capable of being executed or run as a program on a computer.

Synonyms

launchable, operable, runnable.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
executable

Typically used in computing to describe a file that has the ability to be executed or run by a computer. It's often in specific technical contexts, primarily for software and scripts.

  • The program won't run unless you give it executable permissions.
  • Make sure the file is an executable before trying to open it.
runnable

Primarily (but less commonly) used in computing, similar to 'executable,' to describe files or scripts that can be run by a computer. It can also be more informally used to describe things that can be initiated successfully.

  • Is this code runnable on our server?
  • The new script I wrote is runnable on most systems.
launchable

Used to describe something that can be initiated or started, often used for applications, programs, or even larger projects. This term is common in both technical and non-technical contexts.

  • After installing the app, it becomes launchable from your desktop.
  • The new marketing campaign is finally launchable.
operable

This word describes something that can be operated or controlled, often indicating functionality and usability. It is used not only for software or machines but also in more general contexts.

  • The machine is now fully operable after the repairs.
  • The software must be user-friendly and operable by non-technical staff.

Examples of usage

  • The script needs to be made executable before it can be run.
  • After compiling the code, it becomes an executable file.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Technology

  • Executable files usually come with extensions like .exe for Windows and .app for macOS, indicating their ready-to-run nature.
  • Different operating systems have unique formats for executable files which can influence how software is developed and distributed.
  • Without proper execution permissions set, an executable file wonโ€™t run, highlighting the importance of user settings in security.

Pop Culture

  • In video games, executable files launch the game and may include patches for improved performance and stability.
  • The iconic 'blue screen of death' in Windows is often a consequence of a failing executable, showcasing how pivotal these files are to user experience.
  • Movies about hacking and cybercrime often depict manipulating executable files as a primary plot device, illustrating both intrigue and risk.

Science

  • In computational science, executable models help simulate real-world processes, like climate change or disease spread, allowing real-time analysis.
  • Executable code needs meticulous debugging as any errors can lead to unintended results, much like a poorly written scientific hypothesis causing misleading outcomes.
  • Machine learning algorithms often generate executables that allow scientists to share and reproduce results efficiently.

Education

  • In computer science courses, students learn how to create and compile executable files to understand underlying programming concepts and logic.
  • Software development boot camps often emphasize real-world use of executable files in projects, preparing participants for the tech job market.
  • Understanding executables is crucial for cybersecurity education, informing students on how to recognize and protect against malicious software.

Origin of 'executable'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin verb 'exsequi', meaning 'to follow out' or 'to carry out'.
  • 'Executable' has been part of computer terminology since the early days of programming, defining files necessary to run software.
  • In programming, the suffix '-able' signifies that something is capable or can be done, emphasizing functionality.

The term 'executable' originated in computing in the mid-20th century with the development of operating systems that allowed users to run programs directly. It has since become a fundamental concept in software development and computer science, representing files that can be executed by a computer's processor. The widespread use of executables has transformed how applications are distributed and run on various platforms.

See also: executability, executing, execution, executioner, executions, executive, executively, executives, executor, executors.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #22,463, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.