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Epizootic: meaning, definitions and examples

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epizootic

 

[ ˌɛpɪˈzuːtɪk ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

animal disease

Epizootic refers to a disease that is prevalent in or affecting a large number of animals in a specific region or population. It is akin to an epidemic in human populations, indicating a rapid spread of disease among animals in a specified area.

Synonyms

epidemic, infectious, widespread

Examples of usage

  • The outbreak of avian flu was classified as epizootic in the region.
  • Veterinarians are monitoring epizootic events closely to prevent further spread.
  • The epizootic condition of the cattle led to nationwide regulations.
  • Researchers are studying the epizootic patterns to better understand animal diseases.

Etymology

The term 'epizootic' originates from the combination of the Greek prefix 'epi-', meaning 'upon' or 'over', and 'zoon', meaning 'animal'. It was coined in the mid-19th century, analogous to the human term 'epidemic', which describes disease outbreaks among human populations. The first recorded use of 'epizootic' was in veterinary contexts, emphasizing the importance of understanding disease dynamics in animal populations. As veterinary medicine and animal husbandry evolved, the term became essential for describing significant outbreaks of diseases that could threaten livestock, wildlife, or companion animals. Over time, it has also taken on implications for zoonotic diseases that could affect humans, highlighting the interconnectedness of health within ecosystems and the need for comprehensive surveillance and response strategies to manage both animal and human health.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #30,597 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.