Ennui: meaning, definitions and examples
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ennui
[ ɑːnˈwiː ]
feeling of boredom
Ennui is a feeling of listlessness and dissatisfaction arising from a lack of occupation or excitement. It is a state of weariness and dissatisfaction resulting from inactivity or lack of interest. Ennui can be described as a sense of tedium and lethargy.
Synonyms
boredom, listlessness, tedium.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| ennui |
Ennui is often used to describe a deep, existential boredom or a sense of weariness with life. It's more profound and tied to a feeling of dissatisfaction and lack of purpose.
|
| boredom |
Boredom is a common feeling of being uninterested or having nothing to do. It's a lighter and more everyday experience compared to ennui.
|
| tedium |
Tedium refers to the monotony and repetitive nature of tasks that make them boring. It's often associated with long, slow, or repetitive activities.
|
| listlessness |
Listlessness describes a state of having little energy or enthusiasm. It can be physical or emotional and suggests an inability to engage in activities.
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Examples of usage
- I was overcome with ennui after spending the entire weekend alone at home.
- Her ennui was palpable as she stared out the window, longing for something to break the monotony.
- The ennui of the long summer days seemed never-ending.
- The ennui of their routine life was starting to take its toll on their relationship.
- His constant ennui led him to seek out new experiences to combat the boredom.
Etymology
The word 'ennui' originated in French in the 18th century, and it is derived from the Old French verb 'enuiier,' which means 'to annoy' or 'to bore.' The concept of ennui has been explored by philosophers and writers throughout history, often associated with a sense of existential boredom or melancholy.