Emigration: meaning, definitions and examples

Used when discussing the act of leaving one's country to live in another, often permanently.

• Her emigration to Canada was finalized last year
• The government reported a rise in emigration rates

Used broadly to describe the movement of people or animals from one place to another, which can be either temporary or permanent.

• Seasonal migration of birds is a fascinating phenomenon
• Economic factors often drive human migration

Refers to the act of moving to a new place to live or work, generally implying a change of residence within the same country or for a job.

• The company's relocation policy covers moving expenses
• Her relocation to a new city was challenging but rewarding

Refers to the process of leaving one's home country to live abroad, often because of work or personal reasons.

• His expatriation was a result of his new job in Germany
• The company offered support for employees considering expatriation

Use when referring to the act of leaving one's own country to live in another country.

• Economic hardship forced many residents into emigration.
• Her family’s emigration to Canada was a significant turning point in their lives.

Use when someone is forced to live outside their native country, typically for political or punitive reasons. It has a negative connotation.

• He lived in exile for many years after the coup.
• Political opponents were often sent into exile to neutralize their influence.

Use when referring to a person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster.

• The refugee camp was crowded with families escaping the conflict.
• She spent several years as a refugee before being granted asylum.

Use when referring to people being forced to leave their home or place, usually because of war, environmental disasters, or development projects.

• The earthquake caused the displacement of thousands of families.
• Displacement due to the dam construction has affected several villages.