Expatriation Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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expatriation

[ɪkˌspætriˈeɪʃən ]

Definition

^{Context #1 | Noun}

living outside of one's native country

Expatriation refers to the act of living outside of one's native country. It often involves leaving one's home country to reside or work in another country. Expatriates may choose to expatriate for various reasons, such as career opportunities, lifestyle preferences, or personal relationships.

Synonyms

emigration, relocation, resettlement.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
expatriation	A duplicate of the first instance, this term is associated with living outside one's native country, often without renouncing citizenship. Her expatriation has given her a new perspective on international cultures. The expatriation policy of the company includes housing allowances and language training.
emigration	Refers to the act of leaving one's own country to settle permanently in another. It often carries a more permanent or long-term implication than simply moving temporarily. The 19th century saw a large wave of emigration from Europe to America. Emigration for better economic opportunities is common in many countries.
resettlement	Often pertains to people or groups moving and establishing a home in a new location, sometimes as refugees or due to displacement. It may also refer to planned moves to new housing or areas, and can have a formal or humanitarian context. The government provided funding for the resettlement of displaced families. Resettlement programs are crucial for integrating refugees into new communities.
relocation	Typically used in a business or personal context when someone moves from one place to another, usually due to job changes or better living conditions. It can be domestic or international and might be temporary or permanent. After the company decided to open a new branch, many employees faced relocation. The relocation process was smooth due to the professional moving company's assistance.

Examples of usage

Many expatriates move to foreign countries for work opportunities.
Expatriation can be a challenging but rewarding experience.
Living abroad as an expatriate allows individuals to experience different cultures.
Expatriation often requires adapting to a new language and customs.
Expatriates may face homesickness and cultural differences while living overseas.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

The term comes from the Latin 'expatriatus', meaning 'to drive out of one's homeland', often used in contexts of voluntary departure.
In the 20th century, political upheavals led many individuals to seek expatriation as a means to find safety or a better life.
The concept has been discussed as far back as ancient Rome, where wealthy citizens sometimes resided abroad.

Cultural Perspectives

Expatriation offers individuals a chance to immerse themselves in new cultures, languages, and traditions, which can lead to greater personal growth.
Some expatriates face challenges of identity and belonging, as they navigate life in a culture that may be very different from their own.
In certain countries, expatriates are often seen as bridge-builders between cultures, enriching local communities with diverse experiences.

Legal Aspects

Expatriation can sometimes involve renouncing the citizenship of the home country, which can have significant legal and financial implications.
Many countries have specific laws governing the rights of expatriates, including taxation and residency obligations.
Expatriates may have special visa requirements depending on the host country, which can dictate their ability to work, study, or live there.

Psychological Effects

Many expatriates experience 'culture shock', a feeling of disorientation when adjusting to a new environment or culture.
The social support network is crucial for expatriates, as maintaining connections with family and friends from home helps alleviate feelings of isolation.
Adjusting to life in a new country can lead to increased resilience and adaptability, benefiting expatriates in both personal and professional settings.

Literature and Art

Many authors and poets have explored themes of expatriation, reflecting their feelings of dislocation and longing, such as James Joyce and T.S. Eliot.
The expatriate experience is often romanticized in art and literature, highlighting the adventure and self-discovery involved in living abroad.
Graphic novels and memoirs focusing on the expatriate experience provide insights into the everyday challenges and joys faced by expatriates.

Origin of 'expatriation'

The term 'expatriation' originated from the Latin word 'ex' meaning 'out of' and 'patria' meaning 'native land.' It has been used for centuries to describe the act of living outside of one's native country. In the modern context, expatriation has become increasingly common due to globalization and international job opportunities.