Elitism: meaning, definitions and examples

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elitism

 

[ ɪˈliːtɪzəm ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

in society

The belief that some individuals or groups are inherently superior to others and deserve special privileges or treatment. It often involves favoring the elite or high-status individuals over the common people.

Synonyms

aristocracy, exclusivity, snobbery.

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Word Description / Examples
elitism

Used when describing attitudes or policies of favoring a privileged group, often with a negative connotation.

  • The company's elitism was evident in their refusal to hire graduates from less-known universities.
  • Despite the social benefits, the new policy was criticized for its elitism.
snobbery

Describes behavior or attitudes of people who believe they are superior to others based on their tastes, education, or social status, typically with a negative connotation.

  • Her snobbery was evident when she refused to dine at any restaurant that wasn't Michelin-starred.
  • He displayed his snobbery by constantly judging others for their choice of clothing.
aristocracy

Refers to a class of people holding high social status due to noble birth or inherited wealth, typically in historical contexts or discussions of social classes.

  • The country's aristocracy owned most of the land and had significant political influence.
  • Many stories romanticize the lives of the aristocracy during the Victorian era.
exclusivity

Used to describe the state of being limited to a select group, often in a neutral or positive context, emphasizing uniqueness or high quality.

  • The exclusivity of the club makes it very desirable among the city's elite.
  • Their latest product line emphasizes exclusivity and luxury.

Examples of usage

  • His elitism was evident in the way he only socialized with people from prestigious universities.
  • The country's political system was criticized for its elitism, as it seemed to benefit only the wealthy and powerful.
  • Elitism can lead to inequality and exclusion in society.
Context #2 | Noun

in organizations

The practice of favoring a select group of individuals within an organization based on their perceived superiority or status. This can lead to limited opportunities for those outside the elite circle.

Synonyms

discrimination, favoritism, nepotism.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
elitism

Use this word when referring to a belief or attitude that a particular group of people with certain qualities or socio-economic status are superior to others.

  • The company’s elitism left many talented individuals feeling undervalued.
  • The school’s elitism discouraged students from diverse backgrounds.
favoritism

Use this term when referring to the practice of giving unfair preferential treatment to one person or group at the expense of others.

  • The manager's favoritism created a toxic work environment.
  • Students complained about the teacher’s favoritism toward certain classmates.
nepotism

This word is best suited for situations where people in power show favoritism to friends or family members, often by giving them jobs.

  • The company's nepotism hindered the career progression of many employees.
  • Accusations of nepotism arose when the CEO hired his nephew.
discrimination

This word is appropriate when describing unfair or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, usually based on race, age, or gender.

  • He faced discrimination at work because of his age.
  • The new policy aims to reduce discrimination in the hiring process.

Examples of usage

  • The company's culture of elitism made it difficult for new employees to advance in their careers.
  • Elitism in the workplace can create a toxic environment of competition and resentment.
  • Breaking down elitism within the organization is essential for promoting diversity and inclusion.

Translations

Translations of the word "elitism" in other languages:

🇵🇹 elitismo

🇮🇳 अभिजात्यवाद

🇩🇪 Elitismus

🇮🇩 elitisme

🇺🇦 елітизм

🇵🇱 elitaryzm

🇯🇵 エリート主義 (エリートしゅぎ)

🇫🇷 élitisme

🇪🇸 elitismo

🇹🇷 elitizm

🇰🇷 엘리트주의 (elliteujuui)

🇸🇦 النخبوية

🇨🇿 elitářství

🇸🇰 elitarizmus

🇨🇳 精英主义 (jīngyīng zhǔyì)

🇸🇮 elitizem

🇮🇸 elítismi

🇰🇿 элитизм

🇬🇪 ელიტიზმი

🇦🇿 elitarizm

🇲🇽 elitismo

Etymology

The term 'elitism' originated in the early 20th century, derived from the word 'elite,' which refers to a select group that is superior in terms of ability or qualities. The concept of elitism has been a subject of debate throughout history, with critics arguing that it perpetuates inequality and exclusion, while proponents suggest that it ensures meritocracy and excellence. The discussion around elitism continues to evolve in modern society, with a focus on promoting equality and diversity.

See also: elite, elitist.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #27,266, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.