Favoritism: meaning, definitions and examples

Used when talking about unfairly treating one person or group better than others, often in a workplace or family context.

• The manager was accused of favoritism when he promoted his friend over more qualified employees

Used when someone is given special treatment or advantages that are not available to others, often in context of policy or institutional settings.

• The policy of the school was criticized for giving preferential treatment to children of alumni

Commonly used in more formal or academic contexts, indicating a preconceived leaning or preference for a particular side or opinion.

• The judge recused himself from the case to avoid any appearance of partiality

Typically used in contexts where someone has an unfair preference or prejudice against someone or something, often seen in discussions about journalism, research, or personal opinions.

• The journalist's article showed a clear bias against the political candidate

Favoritism is used when someone is being unfair by giving special treatment to a particular person or group in general situations, often in workplaces or schools.

• The manager was accused of favoritism when he promoted his friend despite better-qualified candidates.
• Favoritism can create a negative atmosphere in the team.

Special treatment is a more neutral term that refers to giving someone better or different treatment than others, which could be positive or negative depending on the context.

• He received special treatment at the restaurant because he was a celebrity.
• It's important not to expect special treatment in a team environment.

Nepotism is the practice of giving unfair advantages to family members by someone in power. It's often used in a negative sense.

• Hiring his sister as the new director was seen as an act of nepotism.
• Nepotism can damage the reputation and efficiency of a company.

Cronyism typically refers to showing favoritism to close friends or associates, especially in political or business circles. It has a negative connotation.

• The administration was criticized for cronyism after appointing inexperienced friends to high-ranking positions.
• Cronyism undermines public trust in the political system.