Cronyism Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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cronyism
[ˈkrəʊniɪz(ə)m ]
Definition
in business
The practice of favoring one's friends, especially in political appointments or business contracts, often at the expense of those who are qualified.
Synonyms
favoritism, nepotism, patronage.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
cronyism |
Use it when referring to favoritism shown to close friends, especially in political and business settings.
|
nepotism |
Use it when referring to favoritism shown to family members, usually in jobs and positions of power.
|
favoritism |
This is a general term to describe unfair preference for someone over others, not necessarily linked to any relationship.
|
patronage |
This word can be used in two contexts: to describe support given by patrons (often financial) for artists, organizations, etc., or to describe political favoritism in the distribution of jobs and resources. The latter sense often has a negative connotation.
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Examples of usage
- His cronyism led to the hiring of unqualified individuals over more deserving candidates.
- The company's reputation suffered due to the CEO's cronyism in awarding contracts.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Origin of 'cronyism'
The term 'cronyism' originated from the Greek word 'chronios', meaning 'long-lasting'. It was first used in English in the mid-19th century to refer to the practice of appointing friends to positions of authority without regard for their qualifications. Cronyism has been a subject of criticism in many societies, as it can lead to corruption and unfair advantages for those with personal connections.