Elasticity: meaning, definitions and examples

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elasticity

 

[ ษชหŒlรฆsหˆtษชsษชti ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

in economics

The ability of a material or object to resume its original shape after being stretched or compressed; stretchiness.

Synonyms

flexibility, pliancy, resilience.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
elasticity

Used in scientific and technical contexts, especially in physics and economics, to describe the ability of an object or material to return to its original shape after being stretched or compressed.

  • The elasticity of the rubber band allowed it to stretch around the large box
  • The elasticity of demand determines how consumers will react to a change in price
flexibility

Refers to the quality of bending easily without breaking, often used in personal characteristics or when describing materials or schedules.

  • Her flexibility in adjusting her schedule made her an invaluable team member
  • Yoga improves flexibility and helps with muscle strength
resilience

Describes the ability to recover quickly from difficulties or setbacks, often used in both physical and psychological contexts.

  • The resilience of the community after the disaster was truly inspiring
  • Resilience in the face of adversity is a key trait for success
pliancy

Often used in a more literary or formal setting to describe something or someone that is easily bent or influenced, sometimes with a slightly negative connotation.

  • The pliancy of the willow branches allowed them to bend in the wind without breaking
  • His pliancy in agreeing with everyone's opinion made people question his integrity

Examples of usage

  • The elasticity of demand for a product depends on various factors such as price, income, and availability of substitutes.
  • A higher price elasticity of demand indicates that consumers are more sensitive to price changes.
Context #2 | Noun

in physics

The property of a substance that enables it to change its length, volume, or shape in direct response to a force applied to it.

Synonyms

flexibility, pliability, springiness.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
elasticity

Describes the ability of an object or material to return to its original shape after being stretched or compressed.

  • The elasticity of the rubber band makes it ideal for various uses.
  • The fabric's elasticity allows it to fit snugly around different body shapes.
flexibility

Refers to the ability to bend or adapt easily without breaking, often used in physical, metaphorical, and work-related scenarios.

  • Yoga helps improve flexibility in the muscles and joints.
  • We appreciate the flexibility in your schedule to accommodate our needs.
springiness

Describes the quality of being able to spring back quickly to the original form after being pressed or stretched, often used for materials and physical properties.

  • The mattress's springiness ensures a comfortable night's sleep.
  • The bread's springiness indicated it was freshly baked.
pliability

Indicates the quality of being easily bent, shaped, or influenced, frequently used in physical and metaphorical contexts involving materials or people's behaviors.

  • The clay's pliability makes it perfect for sculptors.
  • Her pliability allowed her to agree with whatever the group decided.

Examples of usage

  • The elasticity of a material is important in determining its mechanical properties.
  • Rubber is known for its high elasticity, allowing it to stretch significantly before returning to its original form.

Translations

Translations of the word "elasticity" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น elasticidade

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เคฒเฅ‹เคš

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Elastizitรคt

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ elastisitas

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ะตะปะฐัั‚ะธั‡ะฝั–ัั‚ัŒ

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ elastycznoล›ฤ‡

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ๅผพๆ€ง (ใ ใ‚“ใ›ใ„)

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท รฉlasticitรฉ

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ elasticidad

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท esneklik

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ํƒ„์„ฑ (tanseong)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ู…ุฑูˆู†ุฉ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ elasticita

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ elasticita

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ๅผนๆ€ง (tรกnxรฌng)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ elastiฤnost

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ teygjanleiki

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ัะตั€ะฟั–ะผะดั–ะปั–ะบ

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ elastiklik

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ elasticidad

Etymology

The word 'elasticity' originated in the early 17th century from the French word 'รฉlasticitรฉ', which is derived from the Latin 'elasticus' meaning 'springy' or 'pertaining to springs'. The concept of elasticity has been widely used in various fields such as economics, physics, and materials science to describe the ability of a material to return to its original form after deformation.

See also: elasticizing.

Word Frequency Rank

At #7,445 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.