Egoism Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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egoism
[หiหษกษสษชz(ษ)m ]
Definition
selfish behavior
Egoism is the belief that one's own interests and well-being should be prioritized above all else. It is characterized by a focus on self-centeredness and a lack of consideration for others.
Synonyms
self-centeredness, self-interest, selfishness.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
egoism |
Use 'egoism' when referring to the philosophy or belief system that emphasizes the individual's self-interest as the proper goal of all actions. It may not necessarily have a negative connotation.
|
selfishness |
Use 'selfishness' to describe a lack of consideration for others, with an emphasis on oneโs own advantage. This term generally has a strong negative connotation.
|
self-centeredness |
Use 'self-centeredness' to describe a person's tendency to prioritize their own needs and desires over those of others. This term usually carries a slightly negative connotation.
|
self-interest |
Use 'self-interest' when referring to actions taken primarily for personal benefit. It does not always have a negative connotation and can be neutral depending on the context.
|
Examples of usage
- Egoism can lead to unethical behavior if taken to extremes.
- Her egoism prevented her from seeing the needs of those around her.
- His egoism caused conflict within the team.
- Extreme egoism can isolate individuals from forming meaningful relationships.
- Overcoming egoism requires a shift in perspective towards empathy and compassion.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Philosophy
- Egoism is often discussed in ethical theories, contrasting with altruism, which emphasizes concern for others.
- Philosopher Max Stirner's work, 'The Ego and Its Own', argues for individual self-ownership and self-interest as primary.
Psychology
- In psychology, egoism can relate to narcissism, where a person has an excessive focus on themselves and their needs.
- Research suggests that individuals with high levels of egoism may struggle with empathy and understanding others' feelings.
Culture
- Egoism has been depicted in various cultural works, often critiqued as a flaw in characters, showing its moral implications.
- In modern society, some argue that social media promotes egoism by encouraging self-promotion and individualism.
Economics
- In economics, egoism is often linked to rational choice theory, which assumes individuals act in their own self-interest.
- The concept challenges the idea that humans are purely altruistic in their economic decisions.
Origin of 'egoism'
Main points about word origin
- The word comes from the Latin word 'ego', which means 'I'. This reflects a focus on oneself.
- Egoism was first used in the 19th century to describe a philosophy prioritizing self-interest.
The term 'egoism' originated from the Latin word 'ego', which means 'I'. It was first introduced by German philosopher Max Stirner in the mid-19th century. Stirner's concept of egoism emphasized the importance of individual self-interest and autonomy. Over time, egoism has been further developed and explored in various philosophical and psychological contexts, shaping discussions on human nature, ethics, and morality.
See also: ego, egocentric, egocentrically, egocentrism, egotism, egotist, egotistic, egotistical, egotistically.
Word Frequency Rank
Positioned at #21,652, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.
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- 21649 absently
- 21650 musculoskeletal
- 21651 provisioning
- 21652 egoism
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- 21655 cosy
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