Egoism: meaning, definitions and examples

Question

Accepted Answer

Word	Description / Examples
egoism	Use 'egoism' when referring to the philosophy or belief system that emphasizes the individual's self-interest as the proper goal of all actions. It may not necessarily have a negative connotation. Her views on economic policy are grounded in egoism. The novel's protagonist follows a path of egoism, believing that personal gain leads to societal improvement.
selfishness	Use 'selfishness' to describe a lack of consideration for others, with an emphasis on one’s own advantage. This term generally has a strong negative connotation. Her selfishness was obvious when she took the last piece of cake without asking if anyone else wanted it. His selfishness made him unpopular among his peers.
self-centeredness	Use 'self-centeredness' to describe a person's tendency to prioritize their own needs and desires over those of others. This term usually carries a slightly negative connotation. Her self-centeredness makes it difficult for her to maintain friendships. In his self-centeredness, he failed to consider how his actions would affect others.
self-interest	Use 'self-interest' when referring to actions taken primarily for personal benefit. It does not always have a negative connotation and can be neutral depending on the context. Pursuing self-interest in business is often seen as a rational strategy. He donated to charity, partially driven by self-interest in gaining public approval.

Definition