Earldom: meaning, definitions and examples
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earldom
[หษชษrlหdษm ]
Definition
nobility title
An earldom is a rank of nobility in England, traditionally ranking below a marquess and above a viscount. The title of earl has ancient origins, derived from the Old English word 'eorl,' meaning chief or leader. Earldoms are often associated with specific geographical areas, which are typically referred to as the 'shire' or 'county.' The title holder, known as an earl, has historically held land and power within their designated area. In modern times, earldoms continue to exist, but their powers and functions have significantly diminished compared to the past.
Synonyms
countship, nobility.
Examples of usage
- He inherited the earldom upon his father's death.
- The earldom of Wessex is one of the oldest in England.
- She was raised in an earldom, surrounded by tradition.
- The earldom was the subject of a historical documentary.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The term 'earl' originates from the Old English word 'eorl', meaning 'chief' or 'leader'.
- This title has roots in Germanic languages, linked to the word that means 'nobleman'.
- In earlier times, the title 'earl' was used for military leaders in England.
History
- The first recorded earldoms in England were established during the 9th century.
- During the Norman Conquest in 1066, many earldoms were created to help maintain control over conquered territories.
- Some earldoms have been passed down through generations for nearly a thousand years, showing their historical significance.
Cultural Significance
- In literature, earls often symbolize power and social status, appearing in many classic works like Shakespeareโs plays.
- The tradition of earldoms continues today, with titles often being awarded as honors in the British monarchy.
- Earls may hold ceremonial responsibilities and sometimes have seats in the House of Lords.
Modern Relevance
- Today, the title of earl remains relevant in the UK and some other countries, often associated with heritage and prestige.
- Many earls also engage in charitable endeavors and community leadership, continuing their legacy of local influence.
- Some modern-day television shows and movies feature characters titled as earls, highlighting their ongoing intrigue in popular culture.
Translations
Translations of the word "earldom" in other languages:
๐ต๐น condado
๐ฎ๐ณ เคเคพเคเคเคเคฟเคฏเฅเค
๐ฉ๐ช Grafenschaft
๐ฎ๐ฉ county
๐บ๐ฆ ะณัะฐัััะฒะพ
๐ต๐ฑ hrabstwo
๐ฏ๐ต ไผฏ็ต้
๐ซ๐ท comtรฉ
๐ช๐ธ condado
๐น๐ท kontluk
๐ฐ๐ท ๋ฐฑ์๋ น
๐ธ๐ฆ ุฅูุฑูุฏููู
๐จ๐ฟ hrabstvรญ
๐ธ๐ฐ hrabstvo
๐จ๐ณ ไผฏ็ต้ข
๐ธ๐ฎ grofija
๐ฎ๐ธ grafarรญki
๐ฐ๐ฟ ะณัะฐัััะฒะพ
๐ฌ๐ช แแ แแคแฃแแ แขแแ แแขแแ แแแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ graflฤฑq
๐ฒ๐ฝ condado