Earldom: meaning, definitions and examples
๐
earldom
[ หษชษrlหdษm ]
nobility title
An earldom is a rank of nobility in England, traditionally ranking below a marquess and above a viscount. The title of earl has ancient origins, derived from the Old English word 'eorl,' meaning chief or leader. Earldoms are often associated with specific geographical areas, which are typically referred to as the 'shire' or 'county.' The title holder, known as an earl, has historically held land and power within their designated area. In modern times, earldoms continue to exist, but their powers and functions have significantly diminished compared to the past.
Synonyms
countship, nobility
Examples of usage
- He inherited the earldom upon his father's death.
- The earldom of Wessex is one of the oldest in England.
- She was raised in an earldom, surrounded by tradition.
- The earldom was the subject of a historical documentary.
Translations
Translations of the word "earldom" in other languages:
๐ต๐น condado
๐ฎ๐ณ เคเคพเคเคเคเคฟเคฏเฅเค
๐ฉ๐ช Grafenschaft
๐ฎ๐ฉ county
๐บ๐ฆ ะณัะฐัััะฒะพ
๐ต๐ฑ hrabstwo
๐ฏ๐ต ไผฏ็ต้
๐ซ๐ท comtรฉ
๐ช๐ธ condado
๐น๐ท kontluk
๐ฐ๐ท ๋ฐฑ์๋ น
๐ธ๐ฆ ุฅูุฑูุฏููู
๐จ๐ฟ hrabstvรญ
๐ธ๐ฐ hrabstvo
๐จ๐ณ ไผฏ็ต้ข
๐ธ๐ฎ grofija
๐ฎ๐ธ grafarรญki
๐ฐ๐ฟ ะณัะฐัััะฒะพ
๐ฌ๐ช แแ แแคแฃแแ แขแแ แแขแแ แแแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ graflฤฑq
๐ฒ๐ฝ condado
Word origin
The term 'earldom' originates from the Old English word 'eorl,' which denoted a chief or nobleman. This title was used during the early medieval period in England, when the social hierarchy was clearly defined. The role of an earl was pivotal in maintaining order and governance over specific territories. As feudalism took hold, earls were granted lands by the king in exchange for loyalty, military service, and political support. The structure of earldoms remained relatively constant until the Norman Conquest in 1066 when the introduction of the title 'count' by the Normans began to influence the English nobility. Over the centuries, earldoms have become part of the ceremonial aspect of British aristocracy, maintaining their cultural significance while their political power has largely waned, except in some ceremonial functions.